Texas gemstone map

Jul 7, 2021 - The physiographic variety in Texas is controlled by the varied rocks and structures that underlie and crop out across the state. The fascinating geologic history of Texas is recorded in the rocks.

Mission Statement. Texas Mineral Resources believes it is imperative to re-establish the United States as the leader in technology, production and refining of the strategically vital heavy rare earth elements. We intend to be the secure supplier of these elements which are the foundation of our defense and technological infrastructure. 13475. Zapata. 2020. 49145. Zavala. 2020. 4806. Wanting to find mineral rights ownership information in Texas? Here's our map showing where we have the data. Blue Topaz is the state gem of Texas—naturally occurring topaz of this variety is quite rare. Available for individual or group hunting | $15 per person/day |. Address: 5309 Old Junction Rd, Mason, TX 76856. Texas & New Mexico Rockhounding: Places to Dig for Gemstones. Photo: Structure_Minerals. Mar 26, 2021 · Gem and Mineral Shops. If topaz hunting isn’t for you but you’d still like to obtain a piece of local topaz, consider the following Mason County small businesses when in the area. Restored Rocks – (817) 681-5723. 708 San Antonio St, Mason, TX 76856. Mason County Collectibles – (325) 347-5249. Topaz is the Texas state gemstone, and the finest gem-quality specimens are from Mason County, Central Texas. 40. These black, greasy-to-touch molybdenite flakes are from West Texas streambeds in Hudspeth County. 41. Technically, jasper is an impure cryptocrystalline variety of quartz related to agate, chert and flint. For laymen, a …The lone star Texas topaz has a fairly interesting back-story. The rough design of the lone star cut was devised by Dr. Paul W. Worden Jr, a physicist from Stanford University in December 1973. He got acquainted with the basic tricks of faceting while visiting his brother Gary B. Worden, a science teacher and gem faceted, in Texas for the holidays.

Topaz, the state gem of Texas, is found within the borders of the state only in Mason County. It occurs in granite outcroppings principally in the Streeter, Grit, and Katemcy areas. It is usually found in streambeds and ravines but occasionally can be located atop the ground. Topaz resembles quartz and ranges in color from clear to brown to ... Texas rocks and minerals can be found throughout the Lone Star State. Semi-precious and precious gemstones found in Texas include agate, topaz, opal, turquoise, jasper, petrified wood, turquoise and other crystalline and quartz varieties. Blue topaz is the most famous Texas gemstone. Texas rocks and minerals can be found throughout the Lone Star State. Semi-precious and precious gemstones found in Texas include agate, topaz, opal, turquoise, jasper, petrified wood, turquoise and other crystalline and quartz varieties. Blue topaz is the most famous Texas gemstone. Blue Topaz is the state gem of Texas—naturally occurring topaz of this variety is quite rare. Available for individual or group hunting | $15 per person/day |. Address: 5309 Old Junction Rd, Mason, TX 76856. Texas & New Mexico Rockhounding: Places to Dig for Gemstones. Photo: Structure_Minerals.12 Mar 2018 ... ... Map of Oregon: https ... • Best Gemstone Hunt Google Earth download:https ... Examples of Central Texas Rocks I Find and Polish.The Lone Star cut, designed by two native Texans, is a special gemstone cut that reflects a five-pointed star (the Lone Star of Texas). Topaz comes in all colors; a golden orange-yellow (called "imperial topaz") is considered the most valuable. Topaz is commonly thought of as a sky-blue gem, but a deep blue hue is rare in nature (colorless and ...Are you looking to explore the Lone Star State in a unique way? Purchasing a used RV is a great way to save money and have an unforgettable adventure. Here are some tips to help yo...We grabbed a copy of The Gem Trails of Texas by Brad Lee Cross and decided to head out. Above: Classic Agate from the Alpine Texas area. I called Paul at Moonlight Gemstone, of Marfa, TX, (432-729-4526) Bruce Huff, of Katy Rock Shop has a great respect for his beautiful work as do I, and I could not wait to see it for myself, and …

Navigating and locating an address is easy to search with websites such as Google Maps. If you have a navigation device or GPS, you can send the information from Google Maps direct...Besides historical maps, research, and data, the land office today uses Geographic Information Systems (GIS), global positioning systems (GPS), and computer-aided design (CAD) systems to compile, analyze, and distribute the most accurate information possible about the location of natural and human-made resources.That the Lone Star Cut be and is hereby designated as the official State Gemstone Cut of Texas; and, now, be it further. 1. Cut 10 facets at 45°. Index 4-12-20-28-36-44-52-60-68-76. 2. Cut 5 facets at 54°, until the star is a measured 65 percent of the diameter of the stone.Geodes. Scattered throughout the limestone deposits of the world can be found interesting geological phenomena called geodes (GEE-odes), which might be called miniature caves. These geodes are hollow, rounded rocklike or clay objects lined with crystals of various types. Their rough, dull-looking outside surfaces give no clue to the beauty that ...There are three biomes found in Texas: grasslands, desert and southern pine forest. Grasslands make up the bulk of the Texas, with desert in southwest Texas and forest in southeast...Texas Red Grapefruit: House Concurrent Resolution No. 75, 73rd Legislature, Regular Session (1993) Garden, Botanical: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: House Bill No. 394, 85th Legislature, Regular Session (2017) Gem: Texas Blue Topaz: House Concurrent Resolution No. 12, 61st Legislature, Regular Session (1969) Gemstone Cut: …

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Texas is one of the best places in the US to retire - the trick is deciding where. In this roundup we discuss the best places to retire in Texas Calculators Helpful Guides Compare ...Times: 10 am--5 pm. --> ( click here ) to go to our 64th Annual Waco Gem and Mineral Show page. Waco Gem and Mineral Club meetings are held on the first Saturday of each month (except July and September when they meet on the second Saturday) at 10:00 a.m. at the Waco Gem and Mineral Club Clubhouse, 187 South McLennan Drive in Elm Mott, …Regardless, Petrified palmwood, (Palmoxylon sp .,) is the state stone of Texas. It was adopted on March 26, 1969 when Governor Preston Earnest Smith signed House Concurrent Resolution No. 12. It is from the Oligocene Epoch, 34-23 MYA and can be collected from many scattered East Texas sites. Palmoxylon is the genus designated for …barmranchservices.com. Address: 5309 Old Junction Road, Mason, TX, 76856. Topaz hunting takes place through September 30 from 8:30 a.m. until dark. Google Maps. Reservations are required and can be made by calling (830) 203-1611. For more information, visit the ranch’s website.Gem and Mineral Shops. If topaz hunting isn’t for you but you’d still like to obtain a piece of local topaz, consider the following Mason County small businesses when in the area. Restored Rocks – (817) 681-5723. 708 San Antonio St, Mason, TX 76856. Mason County Collectibles – (325) 347-5249.Click map to enlarge. The fundamental physical and biological properties of Texas lands that are represented on this map collectively define basic land-resource categories: regions of ground-water recharge, lands containing economic mineral resources, areas containing land-surface materials having economically important …

Search Texas mineral ownership and appraisal data. TexasFile mineral data includes ownership, assessed value and property location and interest type. Blue Topaz is the state gem of Texas—naturally occurring topaz of this variety is quite rare. Available for individual or group hunting | $15 per person/day |. Address: 5309 Old Junction Rd, Mason, TX 76856. Texas & New Mexico Rockhounding: Places to Dig for Gemstones. Photo: Structure_Minerals. Regardless, Petrified palmwood, (Palmoxylon sp .,) is the state stone of Texas. It was adopted on March 26, 1969 when Governor Preston Earnest Smith signed House Concurrent Resolution No. 12. It is from the Oligocene Epoch, 34-23 MYA and can be collected from many scattered East Texas sites. Palmoxylon is the genus designated for petrified ...This map was produced by the USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service MO9 Soil Survey Office: Temple, TX September 25, 2008. 9. Soil lines are generalized from the NRCS. 10. STATSGO database 2004, NAD83, USA Albers Equal Area Conic USGS Original STATSGO map scale is 1:250,000 15. The USDA is an equal opportunity …Mineral, Texas. / 28.54861°N 97.90417°W / 28.54861; -97.90417. Mineral is an unincorporated community in northwestern Bee County, Texas, United States. [1] According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had a population of 50 in 2000. It is located within the Beeville micropolitan area.Search our Mapped Listings for Rock and Mineral Shows, GeoSites, Museums, Gem & Bead Shows. New Haven Mineral Club. Mountain Area Gem & Mineral Association. New Mexico Geological Society. NJ Mineralogical Society. North Shore Rock & Mineral Club. ... Map Tools Refresh Events. Rock & Mineral Shows Jewelry & Lapidary Shows Virtual …Geodes. Scattered throughout the limestone deposits of the world can be found interesting geological phenomena called geodes (GEE-odes), which might be called miniature …One of the hidden places in Texas well worth a visit. Relax At Pedernales Falls State Park. Just 30 miles west of Austin this hidden gem in Texas is a tranquil place to relax and recharge, The river is beautiful flowing over and around huge limestone slabs. You can swim or hike in the area and camp overnight if you wish.3) Erdman Farm (small fee) – 53 minutes – 29°00’01.9″N 98°01’10.4″W. The stones in this area are petrified palm wood, opalized wood, and fossils. When coming from San Antonio, you get on I-37 S/US-281 S from W Market St, and then follow I-37 S and US-181 S to FM887 E in Karnes County. The largest gem-quality topaz ever found in Texas (and all of North America) weighs in at a whopping 1296 grams (2.8 pounds)! Texas's Highest and Lowest Elevations Topographic map of Texas; greens indicate lower elevation, browns higher elevation. Texas State Gem: Texas Blue Topaz [ Lone Star Cut] Photograph: C. Kirk Root Designs.Used with permission. Texas Law. Because the Texas blue topaz was adopted as the official gem of the State of Texas by House Concurrent Resolution, it is not listed in the Texas Statutes.. Only a few of Texas' myriad symbols were actually adopted by an act …

Some of the most common rocks and minerals you can expect to find in Texas are Agate, Chalcedony, Petrified Wood, Quartz, Limestone, Barite, Fluorite, and Geodes. From shimmering agates to sparkling crystals, this guide will take you on an unforgettable journey through the best places in Texas to find these natural gems.

Our annual Gemstone & Jewelry Show is our major fundraiser. Our current financial goal is to raise enough money to establish a workshop in our clubhouse in Tyler, Texas. Our clubhouse is a permanent place for equipment that has been donated to the club, and a place to hold classes and group meetings. . All donations to ETGMS are tax deductible.About this map. Name: Texas topographic map, elevation, terrain. Location: Texas, United States ( 25.83706 -106.64585 36.50045 -93.50782) Average elevation: 1,699 ft. Minimum elevation: -7 ft. Maximum elevation: 9,626 ft. With 10 climatic regions, 14 soil regions and 11 distinct ecological regions, regional classification becomes problematic ... That the Lone Star Cut be and is hereby designated as the official State Gemstone Cut of Texas; and, now, be it further. 1. Cut 10 facets at 45°. Index 4-12-20-28-36-44-52-60-68-76. 2. Cut 5 facets at 54°, until the star is a measured 65 percent of the diameter of the stone. Mineral Wells Map. Mineral Wells is a city in Palo Pinto and Parker counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 16,946 at the 2000 census. The city is named for mineral springs in the area, which were highly popular in the early 1900s. Mineral Wells is most famous for its Baker Hotel. In 1952, Mineral Wells was the host of the ...Topaz is the Texas state gemstone, and the finest gem-quality specimens are from Mason County, Central Texas. 40. These black, greasy-to-touch molybdenite flakes are from West Texas streambeds in Hudspeth County. 41. Technically, jasper is an impure cryptocrystalline variety of quartz related to agate, chert and flint. For laymen, a …We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.For a downloadable, digital version: ER0002D. The Mineral Resources of Texas map is designed to illustrate the historical and current (as of 1976) distribution of industrial mineral occurrences and production sites in Texas. Distributions of major rock types used in the mineral industry are also shown, including limestone, dolomite, ceramic ...

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Mineral Resources. This web site provides the public with knowledge of current and historic sites for non-fuel mineral mines or prospects in the state of Texas. The mineral industry of Texas comprises a wide variety of extractable commodities ranging from sand and gravel, crushed stone, to silver, titanium, and rare earth element bearing minerals.The best places to collect rocks in Arkansas include the areas around Murfreesboro, Mount Ida, Magnet Cove, and Hot Springs as well as Marion and Saline Counties. These locations offer a diverse array of rock and mineral specimens such as world-class quartz crystals, sphalerite, and even diamonds. State Symbols.Feb 27, 2024 · 1. Agate. Agate is a variety of chalcedony, which itself is a variety of quartz. Agate is a distinctly banded, translucent gem that comes in various colors based on the minerals embedded within it. In Texas, these gemstones feature several patterns, including the following: Banded. Bouquet. GIS Map Viewer. The GLO uses an interactive GIS mapping application to provide the public with real-time information on current oil and gas leasing information on State of Texas managed lands. Launch GIS Viewer.The Texas Department of Transportation website includes a statewide planning map with a Reference Markers overlay. Selecting the Reference Markers overlay displays the mile markers...There exists no gemstone designated as a traditional gift for the 60th or any birthday. Gemstones associated with births are designated based upon the month a particular individual...East Texas Gem and Mineral Society (ETGMS) is a Nonprofit 501(C)(3) organization managed by a Board of Directors, serving all 14 counties of East Texas and beyond. Thank you for visiting our site today.Mineral Wells Map. Mineral Wells is a city in Palo Pinto and Parker counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 16,946 at the 2000 census. The city is named for mineral springs in the area, which were highly popular in the early 1900s. Mineral Wells is most famous for its Baker Hotel. In 1952, Mineral Wells was the host of the ...13475. Zapata. 2020. 49145. Zavala. 2020. 4806. Wanting to find mineral rights ownership information in Texas? Here's our map showing where we have the data.Oklahoma Rockhounding Location Guide & Map ; State Mineral, Selenite ; State Rock, Rose Rock (Barite) ; State Gemstone, — ; State Fossil, Saurophaganax Maximus ... Texas Mineral Resources Map - University of Texas at Austin ….

Gemstone Deposits of the World. Select Gemstones to map: - Major gemstones only- All Gemstones - Select a Gemstone - "Kashmir" Sapphire Achroite Actinolite Adamite Adularia Aegirine Aeschynite Afghanite Agalmatolite Agate Agate Opal Alabaster Albite Alexandrite Allanite Almandine Almandine-Pyrope Amazonite Amber Amblygonite …Blue Topaz is the state gem of Texas—naturally occurring topaz of this variety is quite rare. Available for individual or group hunting | $15 per person/day |. Address: 5309 Old Junction Rd, Mason, TX 76856. Texas & New Mexico Rockhounding: Places to Dig for Gemstones. Photo: Structure_Minerals.The NFL will allow players to wear protective Guardian Caps during games beginning with the 2024 season. The caps were previously mandated for practices.Geodes. Scattered throughout the limestone deposits of the world can be found interesting geological phenomena called geodes (GEE-odes), which might be called miniature caves. These geodes are hollow, rounded rocklike or clay objects lined with crystals of various types. Their rough, dull-looking outside surfaces give no clue to the beauty that ... Blue Topaz is the state gem of Texas—naturally occurring topaz of this variety is quite rare. Available for individual or group hunting | $15 per person/day |. Address: 5309 Old Junction Rd, Mason, TX 76856. Texas & New Mexico Rockhounding: Places to Dig for Gemstones. Photo: Structure_Minerals. For a downloadable, digital version: ER0002D. The Mineral Resources of Texas map is designed to illustrate the historical and current (as of 1976) distribution of industrial mineral occurrences and production sites in Texas. Distributions of major rock types used in the mineral industry are also shown, including limestone, dolomite, ceramic ...Founded in the early 2000s, Intrinsic Trading is a world leader in manufacturing natural gemstone beads, pendants, matching earring pairs, and cabochons. We work with local miners to meticulously hand-pick each piece of rock before we send it to our own cutting facility. Each stone is then hand-cut and polished by our most skillful artists ...Gemstone Deposits of the World. Select Gemstones to map: - Major gemstones only- All Gemstones - Select a Gemstone - "Kashmir" Sapphire Achroite Actinolite Adamite Adularia Aegirine Aeschynite Afghanite Agalmatolite Agate Agate Opal Alabaster Albite Alexandrite Allanite Almandine Almandine-Pyrope Amazonite Amber Amblygonite …This map was produced by the USDA - Natural Resources Conservation Service MO9 Soil Survey Office: Temple, TX September 25, 2008. 9. Soil lines are generalized from the NRCS. 10. STATSGO database 2004, NAD83, USA Albers Equal Area Conic USGS Original STATSGO map scale is 1:250,000 15. The USDA is an equal opportunity … Texas gemstone map, However, that doesn’t mean there aren’t a lot of gems to be found across the state, from Topaz to Agate, Llanite, and a host of others. Some are even accessible at the roadway, and we’ve compiled a list of the top ten rockhounding Texas locations to make it easy for you., The official GemStone IV encyclopedia. Teras Isle and Kharam Dzu Area (map) Jump to navigation Jump to search. A collection of Kharam Dzu and Teras Isle area maps. Contents. 1 Town; 2 Hunting Areas; 3 Guilds; 4 Premium Neighborhoods; Town. Kharam Dzu. Hunting Areas. Eye of V'Tull. Wilds. Ruined Temple. The F'Eyrie. Guilds. …, Interactive real-time wildfire and forest fire map for Texas. See current wildfires and wildfire perimeters in Texas using the Fire, Weather & Avalanche Wildfire Map., Oct 5, 2017 · Gem-Hunting Vacations in Texas. From the winding rivers and tree-studded hillsides of the Texas Hill Country to the deserts and craggy mountains of West Texas, gemstone hunters each year collect agates, opals, quartz and rare natural blue topaz, which is the state gem. Texas doesn’t keep track of how many gems are collected or sold each year ... , Rock hunters have come to this region for many years to find specimens of these beautiful gemstones, but most of the best hunting places are on private land. The best opportunities for the public to see and acquire specimens of local rocks are at the annual Alpine Gem & Mineral Show and year-round at Ocotillo Enterprises in downtown Alpine., Pexels. It’s Texas’ official state gemstone, and it’s found in the Texas Hill Country. Blue Topaz has been forming in those hills for eons. And up until recently, anyone could go rock hunting for them. As Dina Gachman writes for Texas Monthly, the last rockhound-friendly ranch in Mason County has closed it’s doors to rock hunters., For a downloadable, digital version: ER0002D. The Mineral Resources of Texas map is designed to illustrate the historical and current (as of 1976) distribution of industrial mineral occurrences and production sites in Texas. Distributions of major rock types used in the mineral industry are also shown, including limestone, dolomite, ceramic ..., Texas is a treasure trove of rocks and minerals for enthusiasts of all levels. From the rugged canyons and rolling hills to the winding rivers and picturesque landscapes, our state provides a rich tapestry of geological formations to explore., The Texas blue topaz became the official state gem when Governor Preston Earnest Smith signed House Concurrent Resolution No. 12 on March 26, 1969. Texas blue topaz is found in the Llano uplift area in Central Texas, especially west to northwest of Mason. It occurs naturally in many colors including blue, orange, brown, green, pink, beige and red. , Search for a Driver License Office. The Department has many driver license office locations statewide that can serve your needs. However, our Mega Centers are our premier locations. If a Mega Center location appears in your search, we encourage you to visit this location for all of your driver license and identification card needs., This interactive map from the U.S. Geological Survey allows users to explore the surface geology of Texas and bordering regions of New Mexico, Oklahoma, ..., Jan 30, 2024 · By Dina Gachman. May 2024 1. Frank Roberts hunting for blue topaz in Mason County on April 1, 2024. Photograph by Jordan Vonderhaar. Deloris Lindsay, owner of the Lindsay Ranch, in Mason ... , Updated January 12, 2024. Texas is well-known for its rugged beauty and diverse landscapes, but did you know it also has some of the best spots for gem mining in the …, Gem and Mineral Shops. If topaz hunting isn’t for you but you’d still like to obtain a piece of local topaz, consider the following Mason County small businesses when in the area. Restored Rocks – (817) 681-5723. 708 San Antonio St, Mason, TX 76856. Mason County Collectibles – (325) 347-5249., Here are some of the best ones that we found for you: Angel’s Rocks and Fossils – 12918 Malcomson Rd, Houston, TX 77070. Fossil Galaxy – 2208 Postoffice St, Galveston, TX 77550. Nature’s Gallery – 1102 Elm St Ste 102, Carrollton, TX 75006., Rock and Gem Hunting in Texas and beyond. EARLS NOTES ON THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION Teri Smith runs rock hunts for agates and other beautiful rocks of the Big Bend area from her rock shop in the Antelope Lodge in Alpine, TX, 2310 HWY 90, Alpine, TX her home phone is 432-837-1026 or 432-837-2451., Navigating and locating an address is easy to search with websites such as Google Maps. If you have a navigation device or GPS, you can send the information from Google Maps direct..., The Lone Star cut, designed by two native Texans, is a special gemstone cut that reflects a five-pointed star (the Lone Star of Texas). Topaz comes in all colors; a golden orange-yellow (called "imperial topaz") is considered the most valuable. Topaz is commonly thought of as a sky-blue gem, but a deep blue hue is rare in nature (colorless and ... , Search Texas mineral ownership and appraisal data. TexasFile mineral data includes ownership, assessed value and property location and interest type., The best rockhounding locations in Texas are the gravel beds of the Rio Grande, the area around Big Bend, Mason County in central Texas, and a wide stretch of land stretching from south Texas to the Louisiana border., The Texas Geology Web Map Viewer is the third generation in a series of Texas geologic mapping products which is intended to empower and expose surface geology details to a broad range of diverse users interested in exploring the geology of the State of Texas. Key features incude clear navigational controls, location search, and an …, Jul 7, 2021 - The physiographic variety in Texas is controlled by the varied rocks and structures that underlie and crop out across the state. The fascinating geologic history of Texas is recorded in the rocks., The Texas Geology Web Map Viewer is the third generation in a series of Texas geologic mapping products which is intended to empower and expose surface geology details to a broad range of diverse users interested in exploring the geology of the State of Texas. Key features incude clear navigational controls, location search, and an …, About. Gemstone Palace is a modern wedding and engagements venue situated in Kyle, Texas. Whether you desire an intimate ceremony or a lavish after-party, this facility offers flexible spaces for every event. Recently renovated with natural lighting and tall ceilings, this wheelchair-friendly venue can be the blank canvas for your special day., From the mineral-rich Llano Uplift to the fossil-laden Gulf Coastal Plain, there are countless sites to explore and discover. Unearth beautiful topaz, blue agate, and rare petrified palmwood, as well as an array of dinosaur fossils and ancient marine specimens., Staying abreast of current events is always important, but it can become essential to stay informed when there’s something serious going on in your local area. Texas residents can ..., Texas has 680 identified mines listed in The Diggings™. The most commonly listed primary commodities in Texas mines are Copper , Uranium , and Silver .At the time these mines were surveyed, 321 mines in Texas were observed to have ore mineralization in an outcrop, shallow pit, or isolated drill hole—known as an occurance mine. 1 Texas has 24 prospect mines. 2 292 mines were in production ..., There are three biomes found in Texas: grasslands, desert and southern pine forest. Grasslands make up the bulk of the Texas, with desert in southwest Texas and forest in southeast..., 3) Erdman Farm (small fee) – 53 minutes – 29°00’01.9″N 98°01’10.4″W. The stones in this area are petrified palm wood, opalized wood, and fossils. When coming from San Antonio, you get on I-37 S/US-281 S from W Market St, and then follow I-37 S and US-181 S to FM887 E in Karnes County., However, that doesn’t mean there aren’t a lot of gems to be found across the state, from Topaz to Agate, Llanite, and a host of others. Some are even accessible at the roadway, and we’ve compiled a list of the top ten rockhounding Texas locations to make it easy for you., The Texas Geology Web Map Viewer is the third generation in a series of Texas geologic mapping products which is intended to empower and expose surface geology details to a broad range of diverse users interested in exploring the geology of the State of Texas. Key features incude clear navigational controls, location search, and an identify ..., Texas State Stone: Petrified Palmwood This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic License.. Petrified palmwood is more properly referred to as a fossil rather than a stone.. Regardless, Petrified palmwood became the official state stone when Governor Preston Earnest Smith signed House Concurrent Resolution No. …, Mineral Resources. This web site provides the public with knowledge of current and historic sites for non-fuel mineral mines or prospects in the state of Texas. The mineral industry of Texas comprises a wide variety of extractable commodities ranging from sand and gravel, crushed stone, to silver, titanium, and rare earth element bearing minerals.