Ryukyu japan

The Ryukyu Islands are a chain of islands (archipelago) in Japan that stretches for a distance of 1,100 kilometers southwestwards from the Japanese island of Kyushu towards northeastern Taiwan. The Ryukyu Islands cover a land area of approximately 3,090 square kilometers, and this area demarcates the boundary between …

Ryukyu japan. Natural selection signatures across Japanese subpopulations are under-explored. Here we conducted genome-wide selection scans with 622,926 single nucleotide polymorphisms for 20,366 Japanese individuals, who were recruited from the main-islands of Japanese Archipelago (Hondo) and the Ryukyu Archipelago (Ryukyu), representing two ma- jor ...

The Ryukyu Arc is an island arc which extends from the south of Kyushu along the Ryukyu Islands to the northeast of Taiwan, spanning about 1,200 kilometres (750 mi). [2] [3] [4] It is located along a section of the convergent plate boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is subducting northwestward beneath the Eurasian Plate along the Ryukyu ...

Japan’s coral reefs thrive at high latitudes due to the influence of the Kuroshio Current, which transports warm oligotrophic water from the tropics to temperate regions (Veron and Minchin 1992).The most diverse coral reefs in Japan are found in the Ryukyu Islands (or Ryukyus), the southernmost island group in the Japanese …Its predecessor was the Ryukyu Kingdom, an independent nation until 1879. Japan has de facto control over the disputed Senkaku Islands, claiming them as part of Ishigaki City in Okinawa Prefecture. However, they are not geographically within the Ryukyu Archipelago, being located further westward in the East China Sea. Okinawa IslandsJul 1, 2023 · With a strategic location in the first island chain, Ryukyu was an important trade hub between ancient China and Japan. Okinawa now hosts more than 70 per cent of US military forces in Japan. Its ... Torquigener albomaculosus sp. nov. is described based on two specimens collected from sandy bottoms at depths of 15 and 18 m along the south coast of Amami-oshima Island in the Ryukyu Islands. This new species is distinguished from all other species of Torquigener by the following unique combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays …Synonyms [1] [2] Diplothrix legatus. Lenothrix legata Thomas, 1906. The Ryukyu long-tailed giant rat or Ryukyu rat ( Diplothrix legata) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is the only extant species in the genus Diplothrix. It is found only in the Ryukyu Islands of Japan. Its natural habitat is temperate forests.Wednesday, 24.04.2024. 11:00. Ryukyu. Gamba Osaka. The match will be available for LIVE betting at Bet365! Advertising.

About 77 mi W of Okinawa. Current local time in Japan – Okinawa. Get Okinawa's weather and area codes, time zone and DST. Explore Okinawa's sunrise and sunset, moonrise and moonset.Mar 11, 2021 · Japan's mysterious underwater 'city'. Below the waves off the coast of Japan’s Ryukyu Islands, a series of curious pyramid-like formations have captivated divers and geologists since the site ... In a way, Ryukyu served as a cultural and physical bridge between China and Japan. Ryukyu, and especially the city Naha in Okinawa, was an important trading hub that connected Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. Thanks to its location and the entrepreneurial spirit of local people, Ryukyu’s trade routes spanned from Siam (Thailand) to Siberia. The. birthplace of King Eiso. Okinawa Prefecture – once called the Ryukyu Kingdom – has formed its own unique culture. Around the 14th century, the Ryukyu Kingdom was …

Ryukyu is located in a superb position in the southern ocean. It gathers to itself the excellence of Korea. It treats Great Ming as a close associate and with Japan it is as close as lips and teeth. It is the Island of Eternal Youth that arises from their [China, Japan, Korea] midst. Special Japanese overprints were produced for communication between the camps. These remain some of the rarest Ryukyu Island stamps and often fetch high prices at auction. Other notable Ryukyu Islands collectors’ stamps include a 1950 airmail set, which celebrated the ultimate end of the war and featured a dove flying over a map of the islands.The Ryukyuan are the largest minority group in Japan, with about 1.3 million living in Okinawa alone and another 300,000 elsewhere in or outside the country, mostly in Hawaii. The Ryukyu Kingdom was an independent kingdom that ruled most of the Ryukyu from the 15th to the 19th century. The kings of Ryukyu successfully unified Okinawa … Ryukyu Mura (Ryukyu Village, 琉球村) is a small theme park about traditional Okinawan culture in the form of a recreated village from the times of the Ryukyu Kingdom. The village includes a traditional residence with a red tiled roof and surrounding stone walls for protection against typhoons, a shrine and various workshops where visitors ...

Ebesco.

Ryukyu is located in a superb position in the southern ocean. It gathers to itself the excellence of Korea. It treats Great Ming as a close associate and with Japan it is as close as lips and teeth. It is the Island of Eternal Youth that arises from their [China, Japan, Korea] midst.Ryukyu New Year. Ryukyu New Year is a traditional New Year in the Ryukyu Islands (the Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan). Japan fully uses the Gregorian calendar after the Meiji Restoration, but the Ryukyu Islands still celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. [1]The role of the Orii's flying-fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) as a pollinator and a seed disperser on Okinawa-jima Island was investigated by direct observations and radio-tracking from October 2001 until January 2006.We found that Orii's flying-fox potentially pollinated seven native plant species. Its feeding behavior and plant …Mar 1, 2024 · We investigated the food composition of the Southeast Asian Rhacophorid frog species Polypedates leucomystax, an invasive species introduced to Okinawajima in the Ryukyu Archipelago, during their breeding activities and the month immediately after that. We examined the stomach contents of 190 males and 54 females, uncovering 215 prey items (including at least 56 species) from 113 males and 21 ...

Ryukyu Islands is an archipelago in Kin Chō, Kunigami District, Okinawa. Ryukyu Islands is situated nearby to Henoko and Toyohara. Mapcarta, the open map. The wide-ranging economic and cultural contacts of the Ryukyu Islands over that period gave rise to a unique culture. Criterion (ii): For several centuries the Ryukyu islands served as a centre of economic and cultural interchange between south-east Asia, China, Korea, and Japan, and this is vividly demonstrated by the surviving monuments. The Ryukyu robin ( Larvivora komadori) is a bird endemic to the Ryūkyū Islands, of Japan. [2] The Okinawa robin ( Larvivora namiyei) previously was considered a subspecies. [3] The specific name komadori is, somewhat confusingly, the common name of its relative the Japanese robin in Japanese . The Ryukyu robin, together with the Japanese ...Ryukyu Golden Kings matches tab is showing the last 100 basketball games with statistics and win/lose icons. There are also all Ryukyu Golden Kings scheduled matches that they are going to play in the future. Current Ryukyu Golden Kings players. The current Ryukyu Golden Kings roster, stats and player performance can be found on this page.Introduction. The genus Goniurosaurus Barbour, 1908 is a group of East Asian eyelid geckos, currently consisting of 26 extant species or subspecies (Grismer et al., 1994, 1999; Zhu et al., 2021).The species in the central part of the Ryukyu Archipelago (Central Ryukyus) in Japan are geographically isolated approximately 1,500-km away from the …Adopting the interdisciplinary approaches of recent Japanese scholarship, Maritime Ryukyu presents a new history of the region, treating the Ryukyu islands not …The Ryukyu Kingdom lasted for more than 400 years, and was characterized by booming trade with Japan, China, and other Asian countries like the Philippines and Thailand. This confluence of cultures in one place gave birth to unique traditions that continue to define Okinawa’s island culture.Regarding 2: You need to become Mayan because you won't be tribal to reform otherwise. It's a lot of trouble but being a horde is the most broken thing for WC in the game. Top level player like Lamda argue that even with mechanics like HRE, Shogunate or tags like Mughals Kara Del would still be better for a fast WC.

Introduction. The genus Goniurosaurus Barbour, 1908 is a group of East Asian eyelid geckos, currently consisting of 26 extant species or subspecies (Grismer et al., 1994, 1999; Zhu et al., 2021).The species in the central part of the Ryukyu Archipelago (Central Ryukyus) in Japan are geographically isolated approximately 1,500-km away from the …

Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Phytotaxa: Vol. 302 No. 3: 4 April 2017 KENJI SUETSUGU, SHINGO KAIDA, TIAN-CHUAN HSU, SHINICHIRO SAWA, Lecanorchis moritae (Orchidaceae, Vanilloideae), a new mycoheterotrophic species from Amami …Brief synthesis. Five hundred years of Ryukyuan history (12th-17th centuries) are represented by this group of sites and monuments. The nine component parts of the …Day 3: Get Moving. Fly from Okinawa to Amami Oshima on RAC airlines. Check into the beachfront Bashayamamura resort, about a 15-minute drive from the airport. Ask for one of the rooms on the top floor of the new block. Hit the waves at Tebiro Beach, one of Japan's leading surf spots.Okinawa was once its own country. Shuri Castle, the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom between 1429 and 1879, before it was largely destroyed by a fire in 2019. Not many know this but Okinawa is the last …Calcareous nannofossil and sedimentological studies of the Pleistocene Ryukyu Group, based on 13 cores and surface outcrops on Irabu-jima and Shimoji-jima, the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan ... The other 14,120 islands are classified as "remote islands" by the Japanese government. The Ryukyu Islands and Nanpō Islands are south and east of the main islands. The territory covers 377,973.89 km 2 (145,936.53 sq mi). It is the fourth-largest island country in the world and the largest island country in East Asia. The Ryukyu Islands , also known as the Nansei Islands or the Ryukyu Arc , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands, with Yonaguni the westernmost. The larger are mostly volcanic islands and the smaller mostly coral. The largest is Okinawa Island. Head to Shurijo Castle Park to see the former beating heart of the prosperous Ryukyu Kingdom. Explore Shuri on foot to appreciate the area’s traditional architecture, and stroll down the cobblestone lane known as Kinjo Stone Road. Visit a distillery to sample awamori, Okinawa’s signature spirit. About Shuri. Shurijo Castle: the heart. Ryukyu Islands is an archipelago in Kin Chō, Kunigami District, Okinawa. Ryukyu Islands is situated nearby to Henoko and Toyohara. Mapcarta, the open map.

Gmail criar.

Easy word search.

Talk about Ryukyu (Japan): A unique puzzle game that somewhat plays like poker. Simple music plays in the background and you have a nice image of a beach while you try to make poker hands out of the cards you're given. Make a row, column or diagonal Poker hand to earn points!Nov 10 (Reuters) - An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 struck southeast of Ryukyu Islands, Japan, the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) said on Wednesday. The quake was at a depth of 2 ...Profile. The Ryūkyūans are a group of indigenous peoples living in the Ryūkyū archipelago, which stretches southwest of the main Japanese island of Kyūshū towards Taiwan. The largest and most populated island of the archipelago, Okinawa Island, is actually closer to Manila, Taipei, Shanghai and Seoul than it is to Tokyo.Location Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Methods Plants were collected from 40 localities in the archipelago and vicinity. Non‐coding regions of chloroplast DNA were sequenced. The genealogical ...a) Tectonic setting of the Ryukyu arc, SW Japan. The Philippine Sea Plate subducts towards NW under the Amurian plate along the Ryukyu Trench. Contoured in red, the location of the Yaeyama Islands, where Ishigaki Island is located, in the southernmost sector of the Ryukyu arc; b) geologic map of Ishigaki Island and geologic profile …Behold the Ryukyu Islands, an archipelago that stretches from the southwestern tip of Japan to Taiwan. You may hear buzz about them soon, because they just landed a spot on the New York Times’s famous annual roundup of 52 places to go this year. While they’re last on that list, the Ryukyus are certainly first on ours: The Ryukus …Ryukyuan architecture ( Japanese: 琉球建築, romanized : りゅうきゅうけんちく) is the architecture in Ryukyu islands (the Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan). The history of Ryukyuan architecture dates back to the Shell Mound Period that lasted between 2000–1000 BC. During this period, houses ...The Nansei-Shoto Trench, sometimes called Ryukyu Trench, is a typical subduction zone located along the southeastern edge of the Ryukyu Arc, Japan. Although the Philippine Sea Plate subducts northwestward along the trench, major historical subduction earthquakes had scarcely been known, and seismic coupling had been …The Japanese Government, after incorporating the Ryukyu Islands into Okinawa Prefecture, placed the Senkaku Islands in the same prefecture after 1885 surveys (conducted according to the established methods of duly acquiring territorial sovereignty under international law) which showed the islands as terra nullius, i.e., uninhabited with … ….

May 28, 2023 · Japan B. League Carl Tamayo’s Ryukyu sweeps Chiba for B. League crown. May 28, 2023 11:33 PM PHT. Martin Mendoza. Listen to this article. Upgrade to listen Powered by Speechify. Head to Shurijo Castle Park to see the former beating heart of the prosperous Ryukyu Kingdom. Explore Shuri on foot to appreciate the area’s traditional architecture, and stroll down the cobblestone lane known as Kinjo Stone Road. Visit a distillery to sample awamori, Okinawa’s signature spirit. About Shuri. Shurijo Castle: the heart. Ryukyuan architecture ( Japanese: 琉球建築, romanized : りゅうきゅうけんちく) is the architecture in Ryukyu islands (the Okinawa Prefecture and the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan). The history of Ryukyuan architecture dates back to the Shell Mound Period that lasted between 2000–1000 BC. During this period, houses ...This is the first report of Taeniophyllum complanatum from Yakushima Island, Amami-Oshima Island, and Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan.The species is rare and was previously considered to be endemic to Taiwan. It is distinguishable from T. aphyllum by its strongly flattened roots, minutely papillate inflorescences and the shape of the fully …Calcareous nannofossil and sedimentological studies of the Pleistocene Ryukyu Group, based on 13 cores and surface outcrops on Irabu-jima and Shimoji-jima, the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan, suggest that these sediments were deposited at 1.5–0.3 Ma and unconformably overlie the Pliocene Shimajiri Group. The Ryukyu Group … The wide-ranging economic and cultural contacts of the Ryukyu Islands over that period gave rise to a unique culture. Criterion (ii): For several centuries the Ryukyu islands served as a centre of economic and cultural interchange between south-east Asia, China, Korea, and Japan, and this is vividly demonstrated by the surviving monuments. The Ryukyu Islands are located in the southernmost part of the Japanese Archipelago and consist of several island groups. Each island group has its own history …A, Map of the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan showing the distribution of the four Hebius species. B, Enlargement of the Central and Southern Ryukyus. Numbers 1–20 indicate sampling localities: 1 = Amamioshima, 2 = Kakeromajima, 3 = Ukejima, 4 = Yorojima, 5 = Tokunoshima, 6 = Okinawajima 7 = Yagajijima, 8 = Kourijima, 9 = …Ryukyu Islands Japanese archipelago in the w Pacific Ocean, extending c.970km (600mi) between Kyushu in s Japan and Taiwan; it separates the East China Sea (w) from the Philippine Sea (e).Inhabited since early times, China invaded the Ryukyu Islands in the 14th century. Occupied by Japan in the 17th century, China relinquished …Okinawa was once its own country. Shuri Castle, the palace of the Ryukyu Kingdom between 1429 and 1879, before it was largely destroyed by a fire in 2019. Not many know this but Okinawa is the last … Ryukyu japan, With a strategic location in the first island chain, Ryukyu was an important trade hub between ancient China and Japan. Okinawa now hosts more than 70 per cent of US military forces in Japan. Its ..., a) Tectonic setting of the Ryukyu arc, SW Japan. The Philippine Sea Plate subducts towards NW under the Amurian plate along the Ryukyu Trench. Contoured in red, the location of the Yaeyama Islands, where Ishigaki Island is located, in the southernmost sector of the Ryukyu arc; b) geologic map of Ishigaki Island and geologic profile …, Traffic safety slogan signs in Kin, Okinawa, written in Japanese (center) and Okinawan (left and right).. The Ryukyuan languages (琉球語派, Ryūkyū-goha, also 琉球諸語, Ryūkyū-shogo or 島言葉 in Ryukyuan, Shima kutuba, literally "Island Speech"), also Lewchewan or Luchuan (/ l uː ˈ tʃ uː ə n /), are the indigenous languages of the Ryukyu Islands, the …, Oct 15, 2009 · 1. Introduction [2] On 24 April 1771, an earthquake occurred near Yaeyama Islands, which constitutes the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa, Japan. While the ground shaking was relatively weak, the following tsunami was devastating. , Calcareous nannofossil and sedimentological studies of the Pleistocene Ryukyu Group, based on 13 cores and surface outcrops on Irabu-jima and Shimoji-jima, the Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan, suggest that these sediments were deposited at 1.5–0.3 Ma and unconformably overlie the Pliocene Shimajiri Group. The Ryukyu Group …, Head to Shurijo Castle Park to see the former beating heart of the prosperous Ryukyu Kingdom. Explore Shuri on foot to appreciate the area’s traditional architecture, and stroll down the cobblestone lane known as Kinjo Stone Road. Visit a distillery to sample awamori, Okinawa’s signature spirit. About Shuri. Shurijo Castle: the heart. , The Ryūkyūans are a group of indigenous peoples living in the Ryūkyū archipelago, which stretches southwest of the main Japanese island of Kyūshū towards Taiwan. The largest …, Nov 11, 2019 · The earliest inhabitants of these islands are believed to be close relatives of the Japanese Neolithic peoples, and that they were settlers – from both north and south – Taiwan and Japan. Thus, in their earliest form, the natives of Ryukyu Islands were a “mix” of these two. But the connections in general stop there. , The Ryukyu Islands, an island chain in southwestern Japan, originated from land masses that separated from the Eurasian continent due to the formation of sea barriers about 1.55 million years ago. In this study, we investigated the phylogenetic relationships of the operculate land snail genus Cyclophorus (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) in the …, Caligoplagusia okinawa n. gen. & n. sp., assigned to the brachyuran family Plagusiidae Dana, 1851 is described on the basis of a male and a female specimens collected from a semi-submerged marine cave on the limestone shore of Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, southwestern Japan. The new monotypic genus is most similar to …, Mar 7, 2023 · Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a major crop, and blast (Pyricularia oryzae Cavara) has been the most serious disease in Japan. Ninety-seven rice blast isolates were collected from the Ryukyu Archipelago, including Okinawa Main Island (OK) and Yaeyama Islands (YA), in Japan's southern region. The pathogenicities of blast isolates were clarified by an inoculation test based on the resistance reaction ... , Fungi in the genus Termitomyces are external symbionts of fungus-growing termites. The three rhizogenic Termitomyces species T. eurrhizus, T. clypeatus, and T. intermedius, and one species similar to T. microcarpus that lacks pseudorrhiza, have been reported from Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. In contrast, only two genetic groups (types A …, Regarding 2: You need to become Mayan because you won't be tribal to reform otherwise. It's a lot of trouble but being a horde is the most broken thing for WC in the game. Top level player like Lamda argue that even with mechanics like HRE, Shogunate or tags like Mughals Kara Del would still be better for a fast WC., Brief synthesis. Five hundred years of Ryukyuan history (12th-17th centuries) are represented by this group of sites and monuments. The nine component parts of the …, Ryukyu Japan Karate, is dedicated to the teaching of traditional Okinawan Karate local comunity Poway, Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Panasquitos and the greater San Diego. Our dojo focus on both compition sport and also the training of Karate for Discipline, Teamwork, and Leadership. We are the only Karate studio that you can fine in the greater San …, Extending about 1,200 km southwest from Japan’s home islands towards Taiwan, the Ryukyu archipelago forms a natural boundary between the East China Sea and the rest of the Pacific Ocean., Ryukyu enjoyed a booming trade with Southeast Asia and Korea, and traded many goods from these countries with China, either as tributary gifts or as regular trade goods. Beginning in 1609, when Ryukyu was invaded by Japan's Satsuma Domain, its trade with Southeast Asia and Korea all but came to an end, replaced by commerce with Satsuma. For …, Ryukyuans are not a recognized minority group in Japan, as Japanese authorities consider them a subgroup of the Japanese people, akin to the Yamato people. Although officially …, @article{Hirano2022PatternsOD, title={Patterns of diversification of the operculate land snail genus Cyclophorus (Caenogastropoda: Cyclophoridae) on the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.}, author={Takahiro Hirano and Takumi Saito and Parm Viktor von Oheimb and Katharina C M von Oheimb and Tu Van Do and Daishi Yamazaki and Yuichi …, A, Map of the Ryukyu Archipelago and Taiwan showing the distribution of the four Hebius species. B, Enlargement of the Central and Southern Ryukyus. Numbers 1–20 indicate sampling localities: 1 = Amamioshima, 2 = Kakeromajima, 3 = Ukejima, 4 = Yorojima, 5 = Tokunoshima, 6 = Okinawajima 7 = Yagajijima, 8 = Kourijima, 9 = …, Ryukyu kasuri is a textile made in Okinawa prefecture. It is made mostly from silk and dyed with both plant and synthetic dyes using a kasuri* or resist-dyeing technique. This craft features over six hundred different kinds of patterns inspired by the nature and animals of Okinawa and the main products are various kimono., The Ryukyu of this period, during which the kingdom was created through territorial expansion and military strength, coeval with Japan’s early feudal age, is known as “Old Ryukyu” (Ko Ryūkyū). From Japan’s point of view, Old Ryukyu was “other”; it was a “foreign land” and thus distinct from all other territories within Japan ..., To cultivate the ability to use Japanese in everyday life, we mainly use textbooks called "Marugoto" and "Irodori" published by the Japan Foundation. We also actively use new textbooks such as "4 Skills for Intermediate Japanese Quartet" and "Close-up of Japanese Circumstances 15," which are appropriate for today's Japan, depending on the level of …, The Ryukyu Islands are located in the southernmost part of the Japanese Archipelago and consist of several island groups. Each island group has its own history …, Japanese Ryukyu dog breed is one of the oldest breeds in Japan, with a long history of over 1000 years. This breed of dog was developed in Okinawa Island in the Ryukyu Kingdom, where it has been kept alive for many centuries. The breed is unique in its characteristics and physical traits. It is also rare in comparison to other breeds in the …, The Ryukyu Trench (琉球海溝, Ryūkyū kaikō), also called Nansei-Shotō Trench, is a 1398 km (868 mi) [1] long oceanic trench located along the southeastern edge of Japan 's Ryukyu Islands in the Philippine Sea in the Pacific Ocean, between northeastern Taiwan and southern Japan. The trench has a maximum depth of 7460 m (24,476 ft). [1], Nov 10 (Reuters) - An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 struck southeast of Ryukyu Islands, Japan, the European-Mediterranean Seismological Centre (EMSC) said on Wednesday. The quake was at a depth of 2 ..., The Senkaku Islands dispute, or Diaoyu Islands dispute, is a territorial dispute over a group of uninhabited islands known as the Senkaku Islands in Japan, the Diaoyu Islands in China, and Tiaoyutai Islands in the Taiwan. Aside from a 1945 to 1972 period of administration by the United States as part of the Ryukyu Islands, the archipelago has been controlled by …, With a strategic location in the first island chain, Ryukyu was an important trade hub between ancient China and Japan. Okinawa now hosts more than 70 per cent of US military forces in Japan. Its ..., We show vicariance of Cicindela chinensis in Okinawa, Japan (differentiated within Japan) and Korea–China through construction of Bayesian inference trees by BEAST2. Calibration was done using an assumption of the MRCA expansion of C. chinensis at 1.55 Ma (=geologically obtained formative time of the Ryukyu islands) following the protocol of …, Standard delivery 3-5 working days. More shipping info. Go to shop. $ 1,993.89. $ 2,848.41 / 1000ml. inc. 10% sales tax. 1989 700ml. Kujira Ryukyu 30 Year Old Single Grain Whisky 1989 700ml Bottle. Frootbat.com. , However, many species endemic to the Ryukyu Archipelago south of the Tokara Gap have frost tolerance equivalent to widespread species from mainland Japan to the Ryukyu Archipelago (Sakai Citation 1977), indicating that their distributions are not limited by climate. Therefore, if it were not for the Tokara Gap (and the Osumi Strait, see …, The Ryukyu Kingdom lasted for more than 400 years, and was characterized by booming trade with Japan, China, and other Asian countries like the Philippines and Thailand. This confluence of cultures in one place gave birth to unique traditions that continue to define Okinawa’s island culture.