Pocket dentistry

The handpiece provides power and rotary motion, whereas the dental bur, which is held securely in the handpiece, does the actual cutting or polishing. Handpieces and burs have a variety of uses in restorative dentistry ( Box 19-2 ). The two most commonly used types of handpieces are the low-speed handpiece and the high-speed …

Learning Objectives. • Define and pronounce the key terms in this chapter. • Discuss the dentin-pulp complex and describe the properties of dentin and pulp. • Describe the processes of the apposition and the maturation of dentin. • Outline the types of dentin. • Label the anatomical components of pulp.This “margin-less” preparation delivers entire liberty to the technician to design the additional veneer according to the esthetic goal. The schematic step-by-step preparation procedure for an additional veneer is shown in Fig 1-6-6. The clinical step-by-step procedure is presented in Part II, Chapter 1.Jan 1, 2015 · The use of elastomeric impression material to fabricate gypsum models, casts, and dies involves six major steps: (1) preparing a tray, (2) managing tissue, (3) preparing the material, (4) making an impression, (5) removing the impression, and (6) preparing stone casts and dies. Probing depth (referred to as pocket depth if periodontal disease is present) is the distance from the gingival margin to the apical portion of the gingival sulcus. Probing depths in healthy gingival sulci normally range from 1 to 3 mm. A depth of greater than 3 mm is a possible cause for concern.Probing depth (referred to as pocket depth if periodontal disease is present) is the distance from the gingival margin to the apical portion of the gingival sulcus. Probing depths in healthy gingival sulci normally range from 1 to 3 mm. A depth of greater than 3 mm is a possible cause for concern.There are two local anesthetic agents used in dentistry that reportedly induce methemoglobinemia. The first agent is the topical local anesthetic benzocaine and the second agent is the injectable (and …Jan 26, 2021 · Periodontal pockets are a symptom of periodontitis (gum disease), a serious oral infection.. Periodontal pockets can be treated and reversed with good oral hygiene or with dental treatment. But ... FIGURE 7-20 The color of the teeth has changed because of desiccation. Obviously, any shade decisions must be made while the natural teeth are not desiccated. When laminates are placed in the mouth and the shade is perfect, the neighboring teeth may be slightly whiter at the completion of the procedure.

Indications for the Use of the Procedure. There are two main indications for apicoectomy in selected teeth. The first category comprises teeth with active periapical pathology with adequate endodontic therapy. These are teeth that continue to be symptomatic with clinically sound conventional orthograde endodontic therapy ( Figures …FIGURE 7-20 The color of the teeth has changed because of desiccation. Obviously, any shade decisions must be made while the natural teeth are not desiccated. When laminates are placed in the mouth and the shade is perfect, the neighboring teeth may be slightly whiter at the completion of the procedure.The roots of mandibular first premolars are almost as thick but slightly shorter than the roots of the second premolar. Y The roots of mandibular second premolars (like maxillary second premolars) are nearly twice as long as the crowns. In both arches, second premolars have a larger root-to-crown ratio than on firsts.The Pocket Hose, distributed by Telebrands Corporation, does not carry a warranty. It does, however, allow customers to return the Pocket Hose for a refund of the purchase price fo...The Permanent Maxillary Molars. The maxillary molars differ in design from any of the teeth previously described. These teeth assist the mandibular molars in performing the major portion of the work in the mastication and comminution of food. They are the largest and strongest maxillary teeth, by virtue both of their bulk and of their …Film packs come in three sizes: (1) size 0 for small children (22 mm × 35 mm); (2) size 1, which is relatively narrow and used for views of the anterior teeth (24 mm × 40 mm); and (3) size 2, the standard film size used for adults (30.5 mm × 40.5 mm) ( Fig. 5-7 ). FIGURE 5-7 Dental x-ray film is commonly supplied in various sizes.Jan 12, 2015 · Outline. Panoramic imaging (also called pantomography) is a technique for producing a single image of the facial structures that includes both the maxillary and the mandibular dental arches and their supporting structures ( Fig. 10-1 ). This technique produces a tomographic image in that it selectively images a specific body layer. Introduction. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, as all diagnostic images, are prescribed mainly for three reasons: to assist in diagnosis, to assist in pre-surgical planning, and to assess the results of certain types of treatments or periodic evaluations (McDonald, 2011). The nature and progression of some diseases is such that ...

Jan 1, 2015 · 1. Occlusion and malocclusion. Orthodontics is the speciality of dentistry concerned with the management and treatment of malocclusion. In the majority of cases, a malocclusion does not in itself represent a disease state, but rather a variation from what is considered ideal. It is therefore important for the orthodontist to have a clear ... by Dr. Mark S. Offenback | Aug 8, 2022 | General Dentistry. Pants pockets are wonderful, useful things. Gum pockets aren’t. In fact, when pockets form in the …Casting uses the lost-wax technique to fabricate precision restorations for teeth. Casting is used to fabricate inlays, onlays, crowns, ceramic–alloy crowns, some all-ceramic crowns, partial dentures, implant restorations and frameworks, and occasionally a complete denture. Thus, the casting process plays a large role in dentistry.Jan 5, 2015 · The gingival tissue between adjacent teeth is an extension of attached gingiva and is the interdental gingiva, forming the interdental papillae. FIGURE 10-1 Gingival and dentogingival junctional tissue: marginal gingiva, attached gingiva, sulcular epithelium, and junctional epithelium. The attached gingiva is a masticatory mucosa (see Chapter 9 ).

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Dental caries is a transmissible infectious bacterial disease, a biofilm disease of the teeth that leads to decay and ultimate loss of the teeth. It is not corrected by eliminating a patient’s cavities, but requires diagnosis and treatment of the biofilm disease to correct the infection. Patients who undergo major restorative dentistry (often ...Principles of Treatment for Class II Malocclusion. Patients can present with a skeletal class II due to a maxillary excess, a mandibular deficiency, or both. If the skeletal class II is caused by maxillary excess, patients present with a backward mandibular growth rotation. This results in an increased anterior facial height.11Endodontic Techniques. Technically, endodontic treatment of teeth comprises three major phases that may be of equal importance for the outcome of the treatment. The three phases are: — preparation for treatment, — root canal instrumentation, — root canal obturation. In the last decade it has become common practice to use an …List two indications for finishing and polishing amalgams. 6. Discuss the possible results of poor amalgam placement and carving. 7. Assess an amalgam restoration to determine whether it needs replacement or finishing and polishing. 8. Differentiate between the procedures of amalgam finishing and amalgam polishing. 9.The steps involved in carrying out a risk assessment on a hazard, whatever its nature, should always follow the same pattern. 1.Identify the hazard – a chemical, a piece of equipment, a procedure that occurs in the ­workplace, etc. 2.Identify who may be harmed – certain staff, certain patients, visitors, everyone, etc.Apr 7, 2023 · Dentist Dr. W. Sahadew, KwaZulu-Natal, customer reviews, location map, phone numbers, working hours

Muscles of mastication or chewing move the mandible. They include four pairs of muscles (right and left): masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid muscles. These muscles have the major control over the movements of the mandible. Each of these muscles has one end identified as its origin and the other end identified as its ...An onlay can incorporate an inlay preparation or be restricted to the occlusal surface to replace an eroded occlusal table, or to raise the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Various cavity configurations of onlays and veneers are possible; for example, a veneerlay restoration that combines an onlay and veneer preparation.Conclusion. A periodontal flap is a section of gingiva, mucosa, or both that is surgically separated from the underlying tissues to provide for the visibility of and access to the bone and root surface. The flap also allows the gingiva to be displaced to a different location in patients with mucogingival involvement.Describe the pathway to the oral cavity of the hypoglossal nerve and identify the oral structure (s) it innervates. There are three types of nerve fibers based on their function: afferent, efferent, and secretory. Afferent [AF er ent] (or sensory) fibers convey impulses (such as feeling, touch, pain, taste) from peripheral organs (like the skin ...Jan 8, 2015 · Universal curette Hand instrument used to treat subgingival surfaces; it has a blade with an unbroken cutting edge that curves around the toe and a flat face set at a 90-degree angle to the lower shank. Periodontics is the dental specialty involved in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues. May 1, 2023 · Resilient Mindset. Apr 25, 2023 by mrzezo in General Dentistry Comments Off. 8Resilient Mindset CHAPTER OVERVIEW Importance of resilient thinking styles in dentistry Identifying our thinking traps Using cognitive behavioural therapy as a dental professional Developing an optimistic mindset Compassionate mindset Growth…. read more. Mandibular First Premolar. Figures 10-1 through 10-12 illustrate the mandibular first premolar from all aspects. The mandibular first premolar is the fourth tooth from the median line and the first posterior tooth in the mandible. This tooth is situated between the canine and second premolar and has some characteristics common to each of them.Jul 2, 2020 · 10.1055/b-0034-56506 Periodontitis Periodontitis maintains its position as one of the most widespread diseases of mankind, but fortunately only ca. 5–10% of all cases are aggressive, rapidly-progre… 1. The gingiva and the covering of the hard palate, termed the masticatory mucosa (The gingiva is the part of the oral mucosa that covers the alveolar processes of the jaws and surrounds the necks of the teeth.) 2. The dorsum of the tongue, covered by specialized mucosa. 3. The oral mucous membrane lining the remainder of the oral cavity.

Jan 1, 2015 · Key Terms defined within the chapter. Provisional Coverage a restoration that temporarily occupies the place of a permanent restoration, typically for up to 2 to 3 weeks; in the case of implant and complex prosthodontic and periodontally involved cases, provisional restorations may be required to last for extended periods of time; these ...

Acrylic. Poly (methyl methacrylate) – so–called ‘acrylic resin’ – is usually the material of choice for full denture bases and ‘gumwork’ for removable devices. It has also been the chemical model for many other material developments in dentistry, such as restorative materials. The properties, behaviour and handling of poly (methyl ...Introduction. A crown is a restoration that provides complete coverage of the coronal portion of a tooth. It may be composed of a variety of materials. Steps in the construction of a crown are shown in Figure 1.10. After diagnosis and treatment planning, the tooth is prepared. A temporary crown is made and then “worn” between the ...March 21, 2024. Dear faculty, staff and students, It is my pleasure to announce the appointment of Susan A. Rowan, DDS, MS, FACD, FICD, as dean of the University of …Graft quality for successful osteoconduction. 1. The graft must provide a bioinert or bioactive scaffold at the ectopic site for new bone formation with the process of osteoconduction. 2. The material should be porous and hydrophilic to favour tissue growth and bony deposition. 3.According to the American Academy of Implant Dentistry, the number of Americans with implants is over three million, and each year over 500,000 new patients get implants. Below, we...The roots of mandibular first premolars are almost as thick but slightly shorter than the roots of the second premolar. Y The roots of mandibular second premolars (like maxillary second premolars) are nearly twice as long as the crowns. In both arches, second premolars have a larger root-to-crown ratio than on firsts.Location. Major connectors should be designed and located with the following guidelines in mind: 1. Major connectors should be free of movable tissue. 2. Impingement of gingival tissue should be avoided. 3. Bony and soft tissue prominences should be avoided during placement and removal. 4.Виготовлення товарів для спорту та активного відпочинку. Продаж товарів для спорту, та активного відпочинку. | Дізнайтеся більше про досвід роботи Valeriy G, освіту, …Feb 12, 2015 · The main clinical indications for periapical radiography include: • Detection of apical infection/inflammation. • Assessment of the periodontal status. • After trauma to the teeth and associated alveolar bone. • Assessment of the presence and position of unerupted teeth. • Assessment of root morphology before extractions. Jan 8, 2015 · Finger instrument. Colour coded by size. The six colours used most often are: size 15 (white), 20 (yellow), 25 (red), 30 (blue), 35 (green) and 40 (black). Also available in size 6 (pink), 8 (grey) and 10 (purple) Operator gradually increases the size of the file to smooth, shape and enlarge canal. The larger the number of the file, the larger ...

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When it comes to your oral health, choosing the right dentistry clinic is crucial. Whether you need a routine check-up or require specialized dental treatment, finding a reputable ...Antique pocket watches hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and enthusiasts alike. These timepieces not only display exquisite craftsmanship but also serve as a glimpse...A pocket is our dental name for the space that naturally exists between the gum and the tooth. Another name for a pocket is a sulcus. This is part of our normal …Cephalometric radiography is a standardized and reproducible form of skull radiography used extensively in orthodontics to assess the relationships of the teeth to the jaws and the jaws to the rest of the facial skeleton. Standardization was essential for the development of cephalometry – the measurement and comparison of specific points ...The mandibular molars perform the major portion of the work of the lower jaw in mastication and in the comminution of food. They are the largest and strongest mandibular teeth, both because of their bulk and because of their anchorage. The crowns of the molars are shorter cervico-occlusally than those of the teeth anterior to them, but …Apical root resorption during tooth movement can result in significant shortening of the roots directly due to continued pressure during orthodontic tooth movements. Teeth will remain asymptomatic, and provided the underlying forces used to tooth movement are not heavy, the pulp remains vital.Periodontal Pocket Procedures. Your bone and gum tissue should fit snugly around your teeth like a turtleneck around your neck. When you have periodontal disease, this …In 1908, Dr. G.V. Black developed a comprehensive method for preparing and restoring teeth by defining five classes of carious lesions using Roman numerals I through V. 16 All lesions that begin in defective pits and fissures are in class I, whereas classes II, III, IV, and V include different types of smooth surface caries.The Facial Musculature. Six major muscle groups in the head assist with visceral functions: orbital muscles, masticatory muscles, muscles of facial expression, tongue muscles, pharynx muscles, and larynx …Casting uses the lost-wax technique to fabricate precision restorations for teeth. Casting is used to fabricate inlays, onlays, crowns, ceramic–alloy crowns, some all-ceramic crowns, partial dentures, implant restorations and frameworks, and occasionally a complete denture. Thus, the casting process plays a large role in dentistry.1. Removable bridge (tooth borne partial) where there is no movement during function. 2. On free-end extensions where undercut is so small that longer clasp arms will not be retentive. 3. On free-end extensions when minimal undercut is utilized. Contra – indications: On free-end extensions except as noted above. ….

Even when you have health insurance coverage, you’ll likely still need to pay a variety of out-of-pocket costs associated with your medical visits, your medications and maintaining...Introduction. A crown is a restoration that provides complete coverage of the coronal portion of a tooth. It may be composed of a variety of materials. Steps in the construction of a crown are shown in Figure 1.10. After diagnosis and treatment planning, the tooth is prepared. A temporary crown is made and then “worn” between the ...Pockets provide an ideal environment for bacteria to grow, and may spread infection to the structures that keep teeth anchored in the mouth. Although periodontal pockets are …1. Micromechanical interlocking, chemical bonding with enamel and dentin, or both. 2. Copolymerization with the resin matrix of composite materials. Before the total-etch technique was adopted, enamel bonding agents were used only to enhance the wetting and adaptation of resin to conditioned enamel surfaces.Chapter 3 Temporary restorative materials. Certain dental cements mixed to a base or putty-like consistency can be used as temporary restorative materials, and there are other materials available that have temporary filling as their main function.. Provisional or temporary crown materials are also considered temporary restorative materials but will …Jan 8, 2015 · The beaks of extraction forceps are designed to fit around the curve of the tooth’s crown. Universal forceps have a beak that can be used in any quadrant of the mouth. Forceps designed for multi-rooted teeth have beaks with a point that is adapted to grip the tooth furcation aviator-game-india.in/. Forceps designed for single-rooted teeth ... CONVENTIONAL IMAGING. Conventional radiography is the imaging modality that is most commonly used to examine the TMJ. It serves as a non-invasive, cost-effective, low-dose diagnostic tool that is easily accessible to the practitioner. Various projections are used to view the TMJ from multiple loci in space.Jan 9, 2015 · Figure 19.4 This patient has a crown on the upper right canine, and two separate cantilever conventional bridges with metal–ceramic retainers on the central incisors and lateral incisor pontics. There is a third minimum preparation (resin retained) cantilever bridge replacing the upper left canine using the first premolar tooth as an abutment. Five Temporomandibular Joint Ligaments. Medial and lateral collateral (discal) ligament: Attaches the articular disc to the medial and lateral condylar head (see Figure 29.4 in Case Report 29.1). Separates the joint into superior and inferior compartments. Allows the disc to rotate on the condylar head. Capsular ligament: … Pocket dentistry, Schematic diagram of the potential pathogenesis of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of jaw (BRONJ) with the pH-value reduction as a crucial activator. The minus signs symbolise inhibition of the following processes or tissues; the question marks identify the cursorily investigated pathogenesis theories. The asterisks depict the points where ..., Aug 26, 2022 ... Dr. Sanjay Kalra Vice President- SAFES, DM Endocrinology, AIIMS New Delhi, FRCP (Edin) talks about What causes a Dental Pocket || Dental ..., Five Temporomandibular Joint Ligaments. Medial and lateral collateral (discal) ligament: Attaches the articular disc to the medial and lateral condylar head (see Figure 29.4 in Case Report 29.1). Separates the joint into superior and inferior compartments. Allows the disc to rotate on the condylar head. Capsular ligament: …, Fig. 2-3 Extensive active caries in a young adult (same patient as in Fig. 2-2). A, Mirror view of teeth No. 20-22.B, Cavitated lesions (a) are surrounded by extensive areas of chalky, opaque demineralized areas (b).The presence of smooth-surface lesions such as these is associated with rampant caries. Occlusal and interproximal smooth-surface …, Learning Objectives. • Define and pronounce the key terms in this chapter. • Discuss the dentin-pulp complex and describe the properties of dentin and pulp. • Describe the processes of the apposition and the maturation of dentin. • Outline the types of dentin. • Label the anatomical components of pulp., The ideal properties of a denture base material are shown in Table 3.2.1. Table 3.2.1. Criteria for an ideal denture base material. Acrylic resins are popular because they meet many of the criteria set out in Table 3.2.1. In particular, dentures made from acrylic resin are easy to process using inexpensive techniques, and are aesthetically ..., Feb 23, 2021 · Numerous studies investigating the survival of endodontically treated teeth have documented that at most 1% to 2% are lost per year, and one very large study of almost 1.5 million cases reported that only 2.9% were lost after 8 years. A recent meta-analysis showed a mean tooth survival of 87% after 8 to 10 years. , Are you tired of your old appliances taking up space in your home? Instead of trashing them, why not turn them into cash? Selling your used appliances is not only an environmentall..., The use of an articulator will reduce chair-side time required for adjustment of the occlusion. The necessity to articulate study and working casts increases with the number of teeth (units) to be crowned. As the number of prepared teeth increases, fewer teeth are available to locate the casts together in the ICP and the risk of errors increases., The major symptoms of air pockets in the lungs are shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, according to WebMD. These air pockets form after the lining between air sacs is des..., Feb 11, 2020 · Introduction. A crown is a restoration that provides complete coverage of the coronal portion of a tooth. It may be composed of a variety of materials. Steps in the construction of a crown are shown in Figure 1.10. After diagnosis and treatment planning, the tooth is prepared. A temporary crown is made and then “worn” between the ... , A pocket is our dental name for the space that naturally exists between the gum and the tooth. Another name for a pocket is a sulcus. This is part of our normal …, Hot Pockets are the general name of microwaveable filled “pockets” that are a delicious and quick choice for a snack or a meal. There are several different types of Hot Pockets, in..., Indications for the Use of the Procedure. Intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy is indicated for the management of horizontal mandibular excess. Additionally, small distal segment advancement (less than 2 mm) is compatible with IVRO. Intraoral vertical ramus osteotomy is also ideally suited to the management of mandibular asymmetry with …, 1. Extend facially to include all teeth as well as the musculature and vestibule. 2. Extend distally approximately 2 to 3 mm beyond the last tooth in the arch to include the retromolar area. 3. Provide a 2- to 3-mm depth of alginate beyond the occlusal surface and incisal edge. 4. Be comfortable for the patient. 5., Mar 31, 2019 ... Dental Pocket. Apr 1, 2019󰞋󱟠. 󰟝. Fókuszáljon a lényegre! Egyszerre akár ... Dental Pocket kezelés. May 21, 2018 · 65 views. 00:12. Tömés néhány ..., A pocket is our dental name for the space that naturally exists between the gum and the tooth. Another name for a pocket is a sulcus. This is part of our normal …, Jan 17, 2015 · Location. Major connectors should be designed and located with the following guidelines in mind: 1. Major connectors should be free of movable tissue. 2. Impingement of gingival tissue should be avoided. 3. Bony and soft tissue prominences should be avoided during placement and removal. 4. , The dental hygienist may be given the responsibility of placing a periodontal dressing when assisting the dentist during surgery, when performing postoperative care, or when a patient returns to the practice with a postsurgical emergency. Necessary items for placing a periodontal dressing are listed in Table 33.1. TABLE 33.1., Chapter 3 Tooth development. Martyn T. Cobourne 1 and Paul T. Sharpe 2. 1 Department of Orthodontics, Dental Institute, King’s College London. 2 Department of Craniofacial Development and Stem Cell Biology, Dental Institute, King’s College London; Guy’s Hospital. Teeth are unique and unusual organs in many respects. In humans, they …, Preventive dental material —Cement, coating, or restorative material that either seals pits and fissures or releases a therapeutic agent such as fluoride and/or mineralizing ions to prevent or arrest the demineralization of tooth structure. Restorative —Metallic, ceramic, metal-ceramic, or resin-based substance used to replace, repair, or ..., Schematic diagram of the potential pathogenesis of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of jaw (BRONJ) with the pH-value reduction as a crucial activator. The minus signs symbolise inhibition of the following processes or tissues; the question marks identify the cursorily investigated pathogenesis theories. The asterisks depict the points where ..., The development of the permanent dentition is discussed in Chapter 6. FIGURE 16-1 Permanent anterior teeth identified, which include the incisors and canines. FIGURE 16-2 Example of lobe development in a permanent anterior tooth. The long crown of an anterior tooth has an incisal surface, which is its masticatory surface ( Figure 16-3 )., There are two types of semi-adjustable articulators: The Arcon (Fig 14-2c), in which the fossae are on the upper member and, the non-Arcon (Fig 14-2d), in which the fossae are on the lower member. Fig. 14-2c Arcon articulator (Denar Mark 2). The fossae are on the upper member, the condyles on the lower. The condyles are not rigidly held in …, Complex posterior amalgam restorations should be considered when large amounts of tooth structure are missing and when one or more cusps need capping ( Fig. 16-1 ). 1 Complex amalgams can be used as (1) definitive final restorations, (2) foundations, (3) control restorations in teeth that have a questionable pulpal or periodontal prognosis, or ..., Learning Objectives. • Define and pronounce the key terms in this chapter. • Discuss the dentin-pulp complex and describe the properties of dentin and pulp. • Describe the processes of the apposition and the maturation of dentin. • Outline the types of dentin. • Label the anatomical components of pulp., 1. Select forceps or elevator suitable for extracting a particular tooth and hold them in an efficient and safe position in the hand. 2. Position yourself and the patient for extraction and use your supporting hand effectively for a given extraction. 3. Describe the directions of displacement of teeth during extraction. 4., 11Endodontic Techniques. Technically, endodontic treatment of teeth comprises three major phases that may be of equal importance for the outcome of the treatment. The three phases are: — preparation for treatment, — root canal instrumentation, — root canal obturation. In the last decade it has become common practice to use an …, Schematic diagram of the potential pathogenesis of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of jaw (BRONJ) with the pH-value reduction as a crucial activator. The minus signs symbolise inhibition of the following processes or tissues; the question marks identify the cursorily investigated pathogenesis theories. The asterisks depict the points where ..., Casting uses the lost-wax technique to fabricate precision restorations for teeth. Casting is used to fabricate inlays, onlays, crowns, ceramic–alloy crowns, some all-ceramic crowns, partial dentures, implant restorations and frameworks, and occasionally a complete denture. Thus, the casting process plays a large role in dentistry., Cephalometric radiography. Cephalometric radiography is a standardized and reproducible form of skull radiography used extensively in orthodontics to assess the relationships of the teeth to the jaws and the jaws to the rest of the facial skeleton. Standardization was essential for the development of cephalometry – the …, Pocketdentistry is a website that provides answers to clinical questions in dentistry based on trusted evidence. It covers all …, 1. Select forceps or elevator suitable for extracting a particular tooth and hold them in an efficient and safe position in the hand. 2. Position yourself and the patient for extraction and use your supporting hand effectively for a given extraction. 3. Describe the directions of displacement of teeth during extraction. 4.