Absolute value of -4

The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero. In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number , denoted , is the non-negative value of without regard to its sign. Namely, if is a positive number, and if is negative (in which case negating makes positive), and . For example, the absolute value of 3 is ...

3.5: Absolute Value Functions. There are a few ways to describe what is meant by the absolute value | x | of a real number x. You may have been taught that | x | is the distance from the real number x to 0 on the number line. So, for example, | 5 | = 5 and | − 5 | = 5, since each is 5 units from 0 on the number line. What is the modulus (absolute value) of − 6 + 4 i ? Don't round. If necessary, express your answer as a radical. | − 6 + 4 i | =. Report a problem. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a ... 23. Keep in mind that absolute value is distance from zero. So you can use the distance formula to find the absolute value: x2 +y2 +z2− −−−−−−−−−√ x 2 + y 2 + z 2. It wouldn't happen to be coincidence that this also equals the sqrt of a dot producted with itself would it?There is a great trick to calculate the absolute value of a 2s-complement integer without using an if statement. The theory goes, if the value is negative you want to toggle the bits and add one, otherwise you want to pass the bits through as is. A XOR 1 happens to toggle A and A XOR 0 happens to leave A intact. So you want do something like this:This page titled 2.4: Inequalities with Absolute Value and Quadratic Functions is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Carl Stitz & Jeff Zeager via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.Absolute Value I am having an issue with finding the max value of positive and negative values. I want it to always pick the highest integer but to have it's sign remain the same. For instance, x=10, y=15, z=-20 are my numbers calculated that . t:=550*[max(x,y,z)] -p is depended on. if I do r:= max(x,y,z) it will state that r=15 when I need it ...It's pretty simple: An absolute value function is a function in which the variable is inside the absolute value bars. As always, to find the integral, properties of integrals need to be used, so be sure to keep our favorite table handy! Constant multiple property of integrals. $$\int { (c\times f (x))}dx=c\times \int {f (x)}dx$$. Sum rule for ...

Definition: Absolute Value. Absolute value for linear equations in one variable is given by. If |x| = a, then x = a or x = −a If | x | = a, then x = a or x = − a. where a a is a real number. When we have an equation with absolute value, it is important to first isolate the absolute value, then remove the absolute value by applying the ...The absolute value of a number or integer is the actual distance of the integer from zero, in a number line. Therefore, the absolute value is always a positive value and not a negative number. We can define the absolute values like the following: { a if a ≥ 0 } |a| = { -a if a < 0 }Remember, the absolute value of a number is always nonnegative (positive or zero). If a number is negative, negating that number will make it positive. | − 5| = − (−5) = 5, and similarly, | − 12| = − (−12) = 12. Thus, if x < 0 (if x is negative), then |x| = −x. If x = 0, then |x| = 0.A. Solve absolute value equations by isolating the absolute value expression and then use both positive and negative answers to solve for the variable. Your variable will most likely equal two different values. Ex. 2|x - 3| = 14. First, isolate the absolute value expression by dividing both sides by 2. |x - 3| = 7.Free Functions Absolute Extreme Points Calculator - find functions absolute extreme points step-by-stepThis rule is used for solving most absolute value questions. Absolute value equations Absolute value equations are equations in which the variable is within an absolute value operator. For example: | x-4 | = 10 Because the value of x-4 can be 10 or -10, both of which have an absolute value of 10, we need to consider both cases: x-4 = 10 and x-4 ...To find the absolute value of 4 - 7i, we need to calculate the magnitude of this complex number. The magnitude can be found using the formula √(a² + b²), where 'a' is the real part and 'b' is the imaginary part. For the complex number 4 - 7i, 'a' = 4 and 'b' = -7. Substituting these values into the formula, we have:Alternatively, NumPy's np.abs() can convert list elements to their absolute values.. NumPy: Convert array elements to absolute values (np.abs, np.fabs) Difference between math.fabs() and abs(). math.fabs() also returns the absolute value but always as a floating point number (float), unlike abs().Even for integers (int), math.fabs() returns a floating point number (float).

What is absolute value? Absolute value is the distance a number is from 0.. To find the absolute value, place the number on a number line and measure the distance from 0.. For example, What is the absolute value of -2?-2 is 2 away from 0, so the absolute value is 2.. To write this mathematically, use the absolute value symbol, which is two vertical bars around a number or expression: |-2|=2. The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero. In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number , denoted , is the non-negative value of without regard to its sign. Namely, if is a positive number, and if is negative (in which case negating makes positive), and . For example, the absolute value of 3 is ... Express this set of numbers using absolute value notation. 6. Describe all numbers x that are at a distance of 2 1 from the number -4 . Express this set of numbers using absolute value notation. 7. Describe the situation in which the distance that point x is from 10 is at least 15 units. Express this set of numbers using absolute value notation.Simplify the expression. The set of whole numbers and their opposites {. . .-2, -1, 0, 1, 2. . .}. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like absolute value, The distance a number is from zero on a number line, absolute value is the distance from ________ on a number line and more.5 people found it helpful. marimendoza3434. report flag outlined. The absolute value of 3/4 is. 3=1. 4=2. since is un even and is the distance between 0 to the number its 1. arrow right. Explore similar answers.An absolute value inequality is an inequality that contains an absolute value expression. For example, ∣ x < 2 and ∣ ∣ x ∣ > 2 are absolute value inequalities. Recall that x 2 means the distance between ∣ ∣ x and 0 is 2. The inequality x ∣ ∣ > 2 means the distance between x and 0 is greater than 2. than 2.

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Absolute Value Worksheet FREE. Part 1: Find the absolute values. Part 2: Compare numbers with absolute values. Part 3: Find two values for each variable. 6th Grade. View PDF. Compare and Order Numbers With Absolute Values. On this printable, students will compare pairs of numbers using <, >, and =. Then they will order sets of four numbers from ...Explanation: Split into two equations: -4-5x=16 or -4 -5x=16 Rearrange unknown terms to the left side of the equation: 5x=16-4 Calculate the sum or difference: 5x=20 Divide both sides of the equation by the coefficient of variable: x = 20 ÷ 5 x=20\div 5 x = 20 ÷ 5 Calculate the product or quotient: x=4 Rearrange unknown terms to the left side ...3. I would guess it is your first option. A usual terminology in calculus is about absolute and relative (or local) maxima and minima. The absolute maximum would be then max{f(x): x ∈ [−2, 4]} max { f ( x): x ∈ [ − 2, 4] }. The phrase "absolute maximum value " probably has to do with the fact that when looking at extrema of functions ...An absolute value function is a function that contains an algebraic expression within absolute value symbols. Recall that the absolute value of a number is its distance from 0 on the number line. The absolute value parent function, written as f ( x ) = | x | , is defined as. f ( x ) = { x if x > 0 0 if x = 0 − x if x < 0.The reason this happens is the absolute value always creates a positive number. And, a positive number will never = a negative number. So, let's extend that concept to inequalities. 1) An absolute value < a negative: In this situation, we have a positive value < a negative value. That would always be false.Recall that in its basic form f (x) = |x|, f ( x) = | x |, the absolute value function is one of our toolkit functions. The absolute value function is commonly thought of as providing the distance the number is from zero on a number line. Algebraically, for whatever the input value is, the output is the value without regard to sign.

a) Using the midpoint formula, calculate the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand between e and f. is coincident with the horizontal axis. lies above the midpoint of the curve. lies below the midpoint of the curve. D) is coincident with the vertical axis.Shift absolute value graphs Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! Scale & reflect absolute value graphs Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! Graph absolute value functions Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! Quiz 1. Level up on the above skills and collect up to 240 Mastery points Start quiz. Piecewise functions.Enter Double Number = -34556.8765 Enter Float Number = -2345.239f Actual Double Number = -34556.876500 Absolute Double Number = 34556.876500 Actual Float Number = -2345.239 Absolute Float Number = 2345.239. This c example uses the labs function to find the absolute value of a long number.Alternatively, NumPy's np.abs() can convert list elements to their absolute values.. NumPy: Convert array elements to absolute values (np.abs, np.fabs) Difference between math.fabs() and abs(). math.fabs() also returns the absolute value but always as a floating point number (float), unlike abs().Even for integers (int), math.fabs() returns a … The absolute value of a number corresponds to its magnitude, without considering its sign, if it has it. Geometrically, it corresponds to the distance of a point x x to the origin 0 0, on the real line. Mathematically the absolute value of a number x x is represented as |x| ∣x∣ . Due to the geometric nature of its interpretation, the ... The absolute value is represented by |x|, and in the above illustration, |4| = |-4| = 4. Absolute Value Sign To represent the absolute value of a number (or a variable ), we write a vertical bar on either side of the number i.e., |x| where x is an integer. The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between and is . Step 3.3.2.3. The final answer is . Step 3.4. The absolute value can be graphed using the points around the vertex. Step 4 ...The absolute value of ( −4), written as |−4|, is equal to 4 because −4 is 4 places away from zero. If you make that number negative, then your answer is 4. |−4| = 4. −(4) = − 4. Answer link. -4 Absolute vale means how many places a number is away from zero. The absolute value of (-4), written as abs (-4), is equal to 4 because -4 is ...According to theory, we never will.) Absolute zero is at -273.15 Celsius, or -459.67 Fahrenheit. The Kelvin temperature scale uses the same size degree as Celsius, but has its zero set to absolute zero. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, add 273.15 to the Celsius reading. ... 4.2: liquid helium boils-459.67-273.15: 0: absolute zero:

4-bit absolute-value detector (AVD), as one of the basic implementations of bit arithmetic with logic circuits, can help grab a better understanding about digital integrated circuits. Conventional 4-bit AVDs scheme in a multi-comparator and multiplexers, or need to consider multiple situations of overflow and carry-in, both of which could make ...

It include all complex numbers of absolute value 1, so it has the equation | z | = 1. A complex number z = x + yi will lie on the unit circle when x2 + y2 = 1. Some examples, besides 1, -1, i, and - 1 are ±√2/2 ± i √2/2, where the pluses and minuses can be taken in any order. They are the four points at the intersections of the ...Step 5. Write the solution using interval notation. Check: The check is left to you. Solve Graph the solution and write the solution in interval notation: Solve Graph the solution and write the solution in interval notation: Solve absolute value inequalities with < or ≤. Isolate the absolute value expression.Review by Joe Opaleski. Apr 24, 2024, 8:14 AM PDT. Kalahari Resort is one of the many water parks in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin. Joe Opaleski. I spent a day in …The correct option is B 4. The absolute value of a number is the value that shows how far the number is from zero. Here, the given number is -4 and -4 is 4 units away from 0. Therefore, the absolute value of -4 is 4. Suggest Corrections. The absolute value of a number a, denoted | a |, is the distance fromn a to 0 on the number line. Absolute value speaks to the question of "how far," and not "which way." The phrase how far implies length, and length is always a nonnegative (zero or positive) quantity. Thus, the absolute value of a number is a nonnegative number. The absolute value of a complex number, a + ib (also called the modulus ) is defined as the distance between the origin (0, 0) and the point (a, b) in the complex plane. To find the absolute value of a complex number, we have to take square root of the sum of squares of real and part imaginary part respectively. |a + ib| = √ (a2 + b2)Jordan bought 2 slices of cheese pizza and 4 sodas for $8.50. How much would an order of 1 slice of cheese pizza and 3 sodas cost? A. $3.25 B. $5.25 C. $7.75 D. $7.25Algebra basics. Foundations. Absolute value and number lines. Google Classroom. About. Transcript. One easy way to think of absolute value is the distance it is from zero. To do that, …

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About. Transcript. To solve absolute value equations, find x values that make the expression inside the absolute value positive or negative the constant. To graph absolute value functions, plot two lines for the positive and negative cases that meet at the expression's zero. The graph is v-shaped. Created by Sal Khan and CK-12 Foundation.Attempting to isolate the absolute value term is complicated by the fact that there are two terms with absolute values. In this case, it easier to proceed using cases by rewriting the function \(g\) with two separate applications of \( \ref{AbsValDefn} \) and to remove each instance of the absolute values, one at a time.Jul 24, 2023 · This page titled 1.2: Solving Absolute Value Equations is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. Just put in the numbers and let PowerShell do the math! Four operations with PowerShell. If you wish, you can also use variables, which is much easier when it comes to multiple complex operations. PowerShell …Absolute Value. In the opening activity, you saw that a difference needs to be calculated in different ways depending on whether the first value is greater or less than the second value. This problem can be solved using absolute value. This concept is often explored by imagining distance above and below zero by comparing it to sea level. The distance of a number from zero (sea level) can be ...Absolute value is a helpful concept when we are only interested in the size of the difference between two numbers. Absolute value gives distance, but discards information about direction. Because direction is ignored, the absolute value of any number can only be positive or zero, never negative. When an expression's value is positive or zero ...its distance from zero on the number line. * For the notation, we use two big vertical lines. Check it out: Find the absolute value of 4: Find the absolute value of -5: continue. 1. of 2. This prealgebra lesson defines and explains how to find the absolute value of a number.The absolute value of a number is its distance from zero on a number line . For instance, 4 and − 4 have the same absolute value ( 4 ). So, the absolute value of a positive number is just the number itself, and the absolute value of a negative number is its opposite. The absolute value of 0 is 0 . Easy!This page titled 1.2: Solving Absolute Value Equations is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. ….

The absolute value of a number is the number without its sign. Syntax. ABS(number) Number is the real number of which you want the absolute value. Example. Col1. Formula. Description (Result)-4 =ABS([Col1]) Absolute value of -4 (4) Need more help? Want more options? Discover Community.The absolute value of a number may be thought of as its distance from zero. In mathematics, the absolute value or modulus of a real number , denoted , is the non-negative value of without regard to its sign. Namely, if is a positive number, and if is negative (in which case negating makes positive), and . For example, the absolute value of 3 is ...This paper designs a 4-bit absolute value detector using CMOS logic and Pass-Transistor Logic (PTL). It can compare the input binary number with the set threshold, which can detect the peak signal to reduce the interference of noise and improve the detection accuracy of the signal. This paper innovatively uses the full adder to design the ...The absolute value of an integer is the numerical value without regard to whether the sign is negative or positive. On a number line it is the distance between the number and zero. The absolute value of -15 is 15. The absolute value of +15 is 15. The symbol for absolute value is to enclose the number between vertical bars such as |-20| = 20 and ...Jordan bought 2 slices of cheese pizza and 4 sodas for $8.50. How much would an order of 1 slice of cheese pizza and 3 sodas cost? A. $3.25 B. $5.25 C. $7.75 D. $7.253.5: Absolute Value Functions. There are a few ways to describe what is meant by the absolute value | x | of a real number x. You may have been taught that | x | is the distance from the real number x to 0 on the number line. So, for example, | 5 | = 5 and | − 5 | = 5, since each is 5 units from 0 on the number line.This math video tutorial explains how to solve absolute value equations with variables on both sides. It contains plenty of examples and practice problems.S...For instance, the absolute value of -4 is 4. We use the abs() method of the java.lang.Math package. It takes only one argument of type int, double, float, or long and returns its non-negative (absolute) value. The following are some rules of thumb that you must remember to be an expert while finding an absolute value of a given number.The absolute value of ( −4), written as |−4|, is equal to 4 because −4 is 4 places away from zero. If you make that number negative, then your answer is 4. |−4| = 4. −(4) = − 4. Answer link. -4 Absolute vale means how many places a number is away from zero. The absolute value of (-4), written as abs (-4), is equal to 4 because -4 is ...Here's how to calculate the mean absolute deviation. Step 1: Calculate the mean. Step 2: Calculate how far away each data point is from the mean using positive distances. These are called absolute deviations. Step 3: Add those deviations together. Step 4: Divide the sum by the number of data points. Following these steps in the example below is ... Absolute value of -4, Absolute value. In this section you'll learn how to the find the absolute value of integers. In this pattern you can see that 4 - 5 is equal to a negative number. A negative number is a number that is less than zero (in this case -1). A negative number is always less than zero, 0. We can study this in a diagram by using two examples: 0 - 4 = -4 ... , Algebra Quiz: 4.6-4.10. Absolute Value of a complex number. Click the card to flip 👆. Square root of a squared plus b squared. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 5., 3. I would guess it is your first option. A usual terminology in calculus is about absolute and relative (or local) maxima and minima. The absolute maximum would be then max{f(x): x ∈ [−2, 4]} max { f ( x): x ∈ [ − 2, 4] }. The phrase "absolute maximum value " probably has to do with the fact that when looking at extrema of functions ..., After determining that the absolute value is equal to 4 at x = 1 x = 1 and x = 9, x = 9, we know the graph can change only from being less than 4 to greater than 4 at these values. This divides the number line up into three intervals: x < 1, 1 …, After determining that the absolute value is equal to 4 at x = 1 x = 1 and x = 9, x = 9, we know the graph can change only from being less than 4 to greater than 4 at these values. This divides the number line up into three intervals: x < 1, 1 …, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is the graph of f(x)= |x| translated 2 units right, 2 units up, and dilated by a factor of 1/3?, What is the vertex of f(x) = |x + 8| - 3?, Which function is a translation of the parent absolute value function? and more., Absolute Value for a number x is denoted by |x|, pronounced as “module x”. Absolute values are only numeric values and do not include the sign of the numeric value. Learn about Absolute valueS in detail, including …, Welcome to the Two Numbers Absolute Value Calculator. This calculator calculates the two numbers that have the absolute value of any number. Please enter your number below to find the two numbers that have it as their absolute value. Here are some examples of what our calculator can explain and answer. What two numbers have an absolute value of 6?, Jordan bought 2 slices of cheese pizza and 4 sodas for $8.50. How much would an order of 1 slice of cheese pizza and 3 sodas cost? A. $3.25 B. $5.25 C. $7.75 D. $7.25, The absolute value of x. If x is negative (including -0), returns -x. Otherwise, returns x. The result is therefore always a positive number or 0. Description. Because abs() is a static method of Math, you always use it as Math.abs(), rather than as a method of a Math object you created (Math is not a constructor)., The absolute value of -5 is 5. The distance from -5 to 0 is 5 units. The absolute value of 2 + (-7) is 5. When representing the sum on a number line, the resulting point is 5 units from zero. The absolute value of 0 is 0. (This is why we don't say that the absolute value of a number is positive. Zero is neither negative nor positive.), If the number is not negative then the absolute value of the number is itself. Thus the absolute value of 6 is 6, the absolute value of 1/3 is 1/3 and the absolute value of 0 is 0. If the number is negative then to find the absolute value you just drop the negative sign. Thus the absolute value of -2 is 2 and the absolute value of -1/7 is 1/7 ..., Less positive (move closer to zero). In the $120 to $160 price range in Figure 5.1, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is closest to: 2.33. If the price is reduced from $100 to $80 in Figure 5.1, ceteris paribus: Total revenue will decrease. Ashely has a budgeted $40 per month for candy bars., The absolute value of a number corresponds to its magnitude, without considering its sign, if it has it. Geometrically, it corresponds to the distance of a point x x to the origin 0 0, on the real line. Mathematically the absolute value of a number x x is represented as |x| ∣x∣ . Due to the geometric nature of its interpretation, the ..., Explore math with our beautiful, free online graphing calculator. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more., It include all complex numbers of absolute value 1, so it has the equation | z | = 1. A complex number z = x + yi will lie on the unit circle when x2 + y2 = 1. Some examples, besides 1, -1, i, and - 1 are ±√2/2 ± i √2/2, where the pluses and minuses can be taken in any order. They are the four points at the intersections of the ..., The problem you run into when you take the absolute value of final result is that you are still getting different values before you calculate the end result. You can evaluate this yourself by taking the definite integral from. [-2, 2] of. (x+2) dx., The only way for the value of the absolute value to be 3 is for the quantity inside to be either -3 or 3. In other words, we get rid of the absolute value bars by using the formula from the notes. Show Step 2. At this point all we need to do is solve each of the linear equations we got in the previous step. Doing that gives,, The absolute value function f ( x ) is defined by. f ( x ) = | x | = {-x, x<0 0, x=0 x, x>0. is called an absolute value function. It is also called a modulus function. We observe that the domain of the absolute function is the set R of all real numbers and the range is the set of all non-negative real numbers., How To: Given an absolute value equation, solve it. Isolate the absolute value expression on one side of the equal sign. If c > 0 c > 0, write and solve two equations: ax+b = c a x + b = c and ax+b =−c a x + b = − c. In the next video, we show examples of solving a simple absolute value equation., Comparing absolute values. Comparing absolute values helps us understand the distance between numbers and zero on the number line. The absolute value is always positive or zero, and it represents the magnitude of a number. By comparing absolute values, we can determine which number is further from zero, regardless of its positive or negative ..., Step 2: Set the argument of the absolute value equal to ± p. Here the argument is 5x − 1 and p = 6. 5x − 1 = − 6 or 5x − 1 = 6. Step 3: Solve each of the resulting linear equations. 5x − 1 = − 6 or 5x − 1 = 6 5x = − 5 5x = 7 x = − 1 x = 7 5. Step 4: Verify the solutions in the original equation. Check x = − 1., $\begingroup$ Since the original distribution is symmetric about $0$, the density for positive values of the absolute value is double the density of the original random variable for the same value, while the density for negative values of the absolute value is $0$., $\begingroup$ Since the original distribution is symmetric about $0$, the density for positive values of the absolute value is double the density of the original random variable for the same value, while the density for negative values of …, 3.5: Absolute Value Functions. There are a few ways to describe what is meant by the absolute value | x | of a real number x. You may have been taught that | x | is the distance from the real number x to 0 on the number line. So, for example, | 5 | = 5 and | − 5 | = 5, since each is 5 units from 0 on the number line., Explore math with our beautiful, free online graphing calculator. Graph functions, plot points, visualize algebraic equations, add sliders, animate graphs, and more., 3. I would guess it is your first option. A usual terminology in calculus is about absolute and relative (or local) maxima and minima. The absolute maximum would be then max{f(x): x ∈ [−2, 4]} max { f ( x): x ∈ [ − 2, 4] }. The phrase "absolute maximum value " probably has to do with the fact that when looking at extrema of functions ..., The absolute value of a number a, denoted |a|, is the positive distance between the number and zero on the number line. It is the value of the corresponding "unsigned" number -- that is, the number with the sign removed. Boundary Point A value of the variable that makes the equation true when an equal sign is substituted for an inequality sign ..., Comparing absolute values. Comparing absolute values helps us understand the distance between numbers and zero on the number line. The absolute value is always positive or zero, and it represents the magnitude of a number. By comparing absolute values, we can determine which number is further from zero, regardless of its positive or negative ..., The absolute value of -4 - 9i is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem, which results in √97. The given options in the question do not include the correct answer. Explanation: The absolute value of a complex number, like -4-9i, is calculated using the formula |a+bi|= √(a²+b²). Here, a is the real part of the number and b is the ..., It include all complex numbers of absolute value 1, so it has the equation | z | = 1. A complex number z = x + yi will lie on the unit circle when x2 + y2 = 1. Some examples, besides 1, -1, i, and - 1 are ±√2/2 ± i √2/2, where the pluses and minuses can be taken in any order. They are the four points at the intersections of the ..., The absolute value of -5 is 5. The distance from -5 to 0 is 5 units. The absolute value of 2 + (-7) is 5. When representing the sum on a number line, the resulting point is 5 units from zero. The absolute value of 0 is 0. (This is why we don't say that the absolute value of a number is positive. Zero is neither negative nor positive.), 2.2: Absolute Value. Every real number can be represented by a point on the real number line. The distance from a number (point) on the real line to the origin (zero) is what we called the magnitude (weight) of that number in Chapter 1. Mathematically, this is called the absolute value of the number. So, for example, the distance from the point ...