Mediastinum unremarkable

By A. Mendelson, MD May 4, 2022. Please read the disclaimer. Lung base means a process at the bottom of the lungs. The lungs have left upper and lower lobes and right upper, middle, and lower lobes on the right. When we say lung base, we mean the bottom of the lower lobes on both sides. This is a common location for abnormalities.

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Mediastinal masses are not a single disease but result from a variety of conditions that develop in the mediastinum. The mediastinum is the space between the lungs and heart. Tumors occur when cells mutate (change abnormally) and begin growing out of control. These cells form tumors that can often be seen on a chest X-ray.

A 21-year-old man was admitted to our hospital due to right chest pain and shortness of breath on exertion for 2 months; the symptoms had been exacerbated for 4 days. He denied having cough, sputum production, chill, fever, night sweats or a history of surgery or trauma. His past history was unremarkable. On physical examination the right lung was dull on percussion and the respiratory sounds ...The cardiothoracic ratio is the ratio of the maximum transverse diameter of the cardiac silhouette to the maximum transverse diameter of the right and left lung boundaries [].A cardiothoracic ratio > 0.50 on a posteroanterior chest X-ray has often been claimed to be a marker of cardiac enlargement [2, 3].Identification of cardiac chamber enlargement, particularly left ventricular (LV ...The assessment of the pulmonary hila on chest x-ray is important for detecting potential mediastinal and lung pathology. Several features of the hilum and hilar point can be assessed: shape. normally appear as K or C-shapes on either side. contents: pulmonary arteries and veins, bronchi, lymph nodes. positionMediastinum Computed tomography (CT) is indispensable in imaging the mediastinum. Although conventional radiographs can show recognizable abnormalities in many patients with mediastinal pathology, radiographs are limited in their sensitivity and ability to delineate the extent of mediastinal abnormalities and the relationship of masses to specific mediastinal structures.By Rodolphe Durieux Several population-based studies as the Viborg trial or the MASS (Multicentre aneurysm screening study) trial have shown benefit in terms of mortality from screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm amongst men aged 65 years. In addition, the MASS trial demonstrated that screening is also cost-effective. In contrast, several recent studies from the […]The visceral mediastinum contains important vascular and non-vascular structures including the heart, great vessels, lymph nodes, and portions of the esophagus and trachea. Multiple imaging modalities, including chest radiography, computed tomography, MR imaging, and nuclear medicine studies, can be used to detect, …As a result of this condition, you might experience symptoms like hyperactivity or extreme fatigue. Doctors can prescribe medications to regulate your hormone levels and help treat these symptoms. Complete thyroid gland removal may also help you feel better. Often, with complete gland removal, any pressure in the neck also subsides.

The assessment of the pulmonary hila on chest x-ray is important for detecting potential mediastinal and lung pathology. Several features of the hilum and hilar point can be assessed: shape. normally appear as K or C-shapes on either side. contents: pulmonary arteries and veins, bronchi, lymph nodes. position The heart is located in the middle mediastinum. Other visible structures of the mediastinum should also be checked when viewing a chest X-ray. These include the aortic knuckle, descending aorta, aortopulmonary window, and right paratracheal stripe. Some structures of the mediastinum are not visible on a chest X-ray, for example the oesophagus ... The staging of mediastinal lymph nodes for lung cancer is crucial for planning treatments or reinterventions. In potentially curable patients the aim of mediastinal staging is to exclude the presence of malignancy in mediastinal lymph nodes with a high level of accuracy while also considering clinical factors and the balance of the benefits and risks of tissue sampling techniques.normal. Unremarkable meaning describes the report as normal, which means that there is nothing to report. Nevertheless, it’s a very powerful word used by radiologists that is helpful for medical experts. In the case of unremarkable meaning, there is nothing to worry about. It reflects that the patient is fine.The assessment of the pulmonary hila on chest x-ray is important for detecting potential mediastinal and lung pathology. Several features of the hilum and hilar point can be assessed: shape. normally appear as K or C-shapes on either side. contents: pulmonary arteries and veins, bronchi, lymph nodes. position

Mediastinum. That is the cavity that contains the heart. The heart lies in what cavity? Superior Mediastinal ^^^NO its Pericardial. ... What does grossly unremarkable-sized heart mean?Other locations include submandibular, sublingual locations, the mediastinum and the abdomen (adrenal glands, gallbladder, esophagus, duodenum, the reproductive system) . ... He was a heavy smoker, the rest of his past medical history was unremarkable. On examination the patient was alert and well-oriented. His heart rate …Dec 6, 2012 · Results. Tissular components of the mass, the degree of vascularisation and the relationships with mediastinal structures assessed by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are a leading edge of the radiological diagnosis. Special applications at MRI have been developed over the recent years in order to identify accurately ... Mediastinal tumors include thymomas, lymphomas, germ cell tumors and cysts, among others. They're masses of cells that appear in the space between your lungs, called the mediastinum. These tumors may be malignant (cancerous), but they're usually benign (noncancerous). Surgery is the most common treatment. Contents Overview Symptoms and ...Despite the increased use of CT imaging, chest radiography remains a very important diagnostic modality in the evaluation of lung parenchymal and mediastinal diseases, providing a vast amount of useful information. This information is generally derived from the relationships among the normal anatomic structures of the mediastinum, pleura, and lungs, which represent the basis of the "cardiac ...The X-ray was unremarkable except two left sided possible granulomas. The CT scan (Figure 1), in addition to the X-ray findings, showed a 4. 5 × 3. 3 cm mildly enhancing soft tissue mass in the right posterior mediastinum at the cardiophrenic angle separate from the orthotopic liver. The radiology report suspected an enlarged lymph node or an ...

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Mediastinum: The mass of tissues and organs separating the two pleural sacs, between the sternum in front and the vertebral column behind, containing the heart and its large vessels, trachea, oesophagus, thymus, lymph nodes, and other structures and tissues; it is divided into superior and inferior regions, the latter subdivided into anterior ...No significant differences were observed between men and women in the frequency of granulomas observed in the lung (61 vs 55 %, p = 0.08), in the hilar or mediastinal lymph nodes (57 vs 53 %, p = 0.3), in the spleen (31 vs 27 %, p = 0.1), or in any location when considered together (72 vs 70 %, p = 0.4). Spirometric data were available in a ...Oct 18, 2022 ... examination was unremarkable except for hypoxia requiring 3L of supplemental oxygen. ... Vascular tumors of the mediastinum. Mediastinum. 2020 ...This information is generally derived from the relationships among the normal anatomic structures of the mediastinum, pleura, and lungs, which represent the basis of the "cardiac silhouette" and "mediastinal lines-and-stripes" concepts that potentially play an important role in the establishment of a diagnosis or a spectrum of diagnoses before ...Mediastinal masses are caused by a variety of cysts and tumors; likely causes differ by patient age and location of the mass (anterior, middle, or posterior mediastinum). They may be asymptomatic (common in adults) or cause systemic symptoms or obstructive respiratory symptoms (more likely in children). Testing involves CT with biopsy or ...

Benign teratomas of the mediastinum (mature cystic teratomas or “dermoid” tumors) are rare and account for only 3 to 12% of mediastinal tumors.1, 2 Although these tumors have been described in patients with ages ranging from 7 months to 65 years, most occur in young adults, with an approximately equal incidence in males and females.2–4 No …Description. Pneumomediastinum is an uncommon condition characterised by the accumulation of air in the mediastinum. Pneumomediastinum is frequently associated with other forms of extra-alveolar air, including pulmonary interstitial emphysema, pneumopericardium, pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, …The term "unremarkable" refers to results that do not show anything out of the ordinary. An unremarkable CT scan imaging of the brain is regarded as an unremarkable CT scan by medical professionals. However, a CT scan is recommended if varicose veins continue to show themselves.Divisions of the mediastinum: The mediastinum consists of two regions the superior and inferior region. The inferior region can be divided into three divisions: anterior, middle, and posterior. The superior region is located above the level of the pericardium. The superior border is outlined by the thoracic inlet, the anterior boarder by the ...The most common primary anterior mediastinal tumours are thymoma, teratoma and lymphoma; all other lesions are rare. Nonneoplastic conditions include thymic cysts, lymphangioma and intrathoracic goitre. Understanding the pathology, clinical presentation, imaging and diagnosis of the major tumour types is instrumental in the safe and efficient ...Mediastinal pleural effusion is a fluid collection around the mediastinum. It is an unusual condition, and when it occurs, it forms silhouette sign along the mediastinal borders causing mediastinal widening. ... Laboratory findings are usually unremarkable, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis is usually normal. ...May 24, 2023 ... Facts: A 48-year-old male presents to the ED with severe right shoulder pain radiating to his anterior chest. Exam is unremarkable.Oct 1, 2001 · CT scan of the chest and abdomen showed a widened mediastinum with soft tissue swelling and pericardial effusion . The patient's white cell count was 14,700 with 52 percent bands.

The retropharyngeal space (RPS) is the most important fascial space in the neck. The retropharyngeal space is an anatomical region that spans from the base of the skull to the mediastinum. This space is anterior to the prevertebral muscles and posterior to the pharynx and esophagus. The retropharyngeal space is bounded anteriorly by the buccopharyngeal fascia, laterally by the carotid sheath ...

Remaining labs were unremarkable; Cocci serology and the HIV and rapid COVID-19 tests were negative. A chest X-ray revealed a left basilar and left mid-lung opacity (Figure 1). CT Angiogram of chest confirmed a complex fat-containing 8cm collection present in the left anterior upper chest extending into the anterior mediastinum and compressing theNormal mediastinal contours. Here are some of the normal mediastinal contours often seen on chest X-rays. These contours are created by difference in density of anatomical structures of the mediastinum and adjacent tissues. Not all of these contours are present on all normal chest X-rays and their visibility depends on technical factors.ตรวจสุขภาพมาแล้ว เอ็กซเรย์ปอดแล้วผลการตรวจออกมาเป็นอย่างนี้หมายความว่าอะไรคะ CHEST PA:Normal heart size.No definite pulmonary infiltration,congestion,pneumothorax or pleural effusion.Unremarkable mediastinum,hili and diaphragms.Intact bony thorax ...ตรวจสุขภาพมาแล้ว เอ็กซเรย์ปอดแล้วผลการตรวจออกมาเป็นอย่างนี้หมายความว่าอะไรคะ CHEST PA:Normal heart size.No definite pulmonary infiltration,congestion,pneumothorax or pleural effusion.Unremarkable mediastinum,hili and diaphragms.Intact bony thorax ...Chest x-ray. x-ray. Chest x-ray demonstrate normal cardiomediastinal outlines. No pulmonary or pleural mass identified. There is a minor degree of hyperinflation, which may represent a degree of underlying COPD.In proximal aortic dissection, if the outer layer of the dissected aorta bulges out, the mediastinum will be widened, but if the inner layer buckles in without the outer layer bulging out, the ...Mediastinum testis of a 25-year-old male with scrotal pain. The mediastinum testis (arrows) is an echogenic band running across the posteromedial aspect of the testicle. ... The surrounding testicular tissue is unremarkable. The yellowish content within the cystic structure (arrow) represents the keratin contents previously identified on ...The visualized portions of the upper abdomen are unremarkable. No suspicious osseous lesion is seen. There is evidence of prior trauma/deformity of the right 5th rib. ... There are several enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes including 2.7 x 2.2 cm AP window (series 3, image 22), 1.9 x 1.6 cm lower paratracheal (series 3, image 23). There are a few ...anteriorly: anatomically defined as the posterior pericardium 8 although other definitions describe the anterior border 1 cm posterior to anterior margin of thoracic vertebral bodies 5. posteriorly: posterior margin of chest wall, along the transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae. laterally: mediastinal parietal pleura.unremarkable: [adjective] unworthy or unlikely to be noticed : not remarkable : common, ordinary.

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Mar 1, 1998 ... The remaining physical examination was unremarkable. Laboratory evaluation showed a total white blood cell count of 12,400 per mm3 (12.4 ...Citation, DOI, disclosures and article data. The anterior mediastinum is the portion of the mediastinum anterior to the pericardium and below the thoracic plane. It forms the anterior part of the inferior mediastinum, and contains the thymus, lymph nodes, mammary vessels 3. It may contain the portions of a retrosternal thyroid.Gross description. Mass is often bulky (usually > 10 cm) Most frequently diagnosed based on core biopsy of mediastinal mass or by biopsy of involved lung in patients with mediastinal mass. Because mediastinal masses may be lymphomas, which are generally not resected, it is unusual to have a resection specimen of this tumor.December 1, 2022 by thedutchladydesigns. Cardiac Silhouette is an image of the heart seen on a chest X-ray which is used to diagnose any abnormalities or diseases associated with the heart. It is an important diagnostic tool used to help physicians assess the condition of a patient's heart and lungs. A "normal" or "unremarkable ...A detailed understanding of the structures that make up the normal contours of the heart and mediastinum (cardiomediastinal contour) on chest radiography is essential if abnormalities are to be detected. Frontal view (PA/AP) Right cardiomediastinal contour. From superior to inferior: right paratracheal stripe. seen in two thirds of normal films 1The X-ray was unremarkable except two left sided possible granulomas. The CT scan (Figure 1), in addition to the X-ray findings, showed a 4.5 × 3.3 cm mildly enhancing soft tissue mass in the right posterior mediastinum at the cardiophrenic angle separate from the orthotopic liver. The radiology report suspected an enlarged lymph node or an ...Due to large soft tissue mass external to the pericardial sac a CT of the chest was performed for further evaluation with concern for potential mediastinal mass. The CT images revealed bilateral prominent paracadial fat pads without necrosis or inflammatory changes, see Fig. 3. There is normally some adipose tissue in the cardiophrenic space ...The anatomic boundaries of the mediastinum include the thoracic inlet superiorly, the diaphragm inferiorly, the sternum anteriorly, the spine posteriorly, and the pleural spaces bilaterally. It is convenient to divide the mediastinum into anatomic compartments that provide pathologic correlation. Many such schema are available, but only a few ...Cardiac silhouette refers to the outline of the heart as seen on frontal and lateral chest radiographs and forms part of the cardiomediastinal contour.. The size and shape of the cardiac silhouette provide useful clues for underlying disease. Radiographic features. From the frontal projection, the cardiac silhouette can be divided into right and left borders: ….

The anatomic boundaries of the mediastinum include the thoracic inlet superiorly, the diaphragm inferiorly, the sternum anteriorly, the spine posteriorly, and the pleural spaces bilaterally. It is convenient to divide the mediastinum into anatomic compartments that provide pathologic correlation. Many such schema are available, but only a few ...This information is generally derived from the relationships among the normal anatomic structures of the mediastinum, pleura, and lungs, which represent the basis of the "cardiac silhouette" and "mediastinal lines-and-stripes" concepts that potentially play an important role in the establishment of a diagnosis or a spectrum of diagnoses before ...Terminology. The term should also not be confused with an aortopulmonary septal defect, which is occasionally also - unfortunately - called an aortopulmonary window, referring to a rare form of congenital heart disease where there is an opening between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk 4. It is usually referred to with the acronym APW instead ...Lymphatic spread from RCC tends to follow the renal veins to involve the ipsilateral para-aortic nodes. There are also direct connections with the thoracic duct and mediastinum, which can account for the rare presence of mediastinal and hilar node involvement (Fig. 7a) at presentation (especially on the right side).The X-ray was unremarkable except two left sided possible granulomas. The CT scan (Figure 1), in addition to the X-ray findings, showed a 4. 5 × 3. 3 cm mildly enhancing soft tissue mass in the right posterior mediastinum at the cardiophrenic angle separate from the orthotopic liver. The radiology report suspected an enlarged lymph …The assessment of the pulmonary hila on chest x-ray is important for detecting potential mediastinal and lung pathology. Several features of the hilum and hilar point can be assessed: shape. normally appear as K or C-shapes on either side. contents: pulmonary arteries and veins, bronchi, lymph nodes. positionThe upper mediastinum begins at the thoracic inlet and ends about the level of the junction of the manubrium-body of the sternum, around the level of the 4th thoracic vertebra. Below this level, the mediastinum is divided into anterior, middle, and posterior divisions. ... - X-ray is unremarkable at the onset, after 48 hours, ground-glass ...Parathyroid carcinoma (PC) is an uncommon cause of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and particularly rare in the mediastinum. Herein, we present a case of mediastinal PC and conduct a related literature review. We described a case of a 50-year-old female patient with PHPT due to mediastinal PC. She was initially admitted to a local hospital in her hometown with hypercalcemia and high blood ...Mediastinoscopy with biopsy is a procedure in which a lighted instrument (mediastinoscope) is inserted in the space in the chest between the lungs (mediastinum). Tissue is taken (b...Fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) is a rare but serious—and sometimes fatal—disease with focal granulomatous and diffuse nongranulomatous subtypes; diffuse disease is characterized by florid inflammation and fibrous proliferation within the mediastinum, which results in encasement and extrinsic compression of mediastinal structures including ... Mediastinum unremarkable, In this video, we discuss approach to apparently normal appearing chest radiograph. This is an important topic for your radiology board exams, especially FRC..., The mediastinum is a space in the thorax that contains a group of organs, vessels, nerves, lymphatics and their surrounding connective tissue. It lies in the midline of the chest between the pleura of each lung and extends anterior to posterior from the sternum to the vertebral column and superior to inferior from the superior thoracic aperture to the diaphragm., If the radiologist does not see anything concerning it may say “normal” or “unremarkable.” Example: Lines and Tube: None. Lungs and Pleura: Lungs are clear. No pneumothorax or pleural effusion. Heart and Mediastinum: Cardiomediastinal silhouette is within normal limits. Bones: Visualized osseous structures are unremarkable. Impression, Soft-tissue tumors are defined as mesenchymal proliferations that occur in extraskeletal nonepithelial tissues of the body, excluding the viscera, meninges, and lymphoreticular system [ 1, 2 ]. CT has long been used to characterize the composition and anatomic location of soft-tissue masses [ 3 - 5] and has been known for several decades to be ..., Lymphatic spread from RCC tends to follow the renal veins to involve the ipsilateral para-aortic nodes. There are also direct connections with the thoracic duct and mediastinum, which can account for the rare presence of mediastinal and hilar node involvement (Fig. 7a) at presentation (especially on the right side)., The mediastinal lines and stripes (Fig 6) are both formed by the presence of air in structures that approximate each other, delineating the respectively thinner and thicker intervening tissue on both sides. 4 The mediastinal lines correspond to the contours of the middle and superior mediastinum and represent the edges of a dense, pleural ..., Imaging modalities. Many mediastinal reflections can be appreciated at conventional radiography (CR), and their presence or distortion is the key to the interpretation of mediastinal abnormalities [].However, computed tomography (CT) is the most important tool in the evaluation of a mediastinal mass [].Characterisation on CT is based on specific attenuation of air, fat, water and calcium (Fig. 1)., The cardiac silhouette was enlarged. The Cardio-Thoracic Ratio (CTR) measured 31/50 cm – 62%. A normal ratio should be less than 50%. The lungs and pleural spaces were clear. No evidence of alveolar or interstitial edema. No evidence of aortic or coronary artery calcification., The mediastinum (chest cavity) refers to an area that is bordered by the breastbone (sternum) in front, the spinal column in back, the neck on top, and the diaphragm below. It contains the heart, the thymus gland, some lymph nodes, and parts of the windpipe (trachea), esophagus, aorta, thyroid gland, and parathyroid glands. , Figure 3 “Coned-down” views of the upper portion of two PA chest radiographs indicating the variation in appearance of the junction of the right lung with the mediastinum. The upper radiograph demonstrates the thin posterior junction line formed by the right and left lungs meeting in the midline. Note that the posterior junction line extends above the level of the …, IMPRESSION : Unremarkable study เราสงสัยว่า Pulmonary vasculature is noted นี่มันหมายถึงโรครึเปล่าคะ ควรต้องกังวลหรือไม่ เห็นหมอบอกว่าปกติดี ... Normal mediastinum is seen. Normal ..., Ground-glass opacity is a radiological term that refers to hazy gray areas on the images made by CT scans or X-rays. It indicates increased density in these areas. Typically, the lungs appear ..., The thoracic mediastinum is the compartment that runs the length of the thoracic cavity between the pleural sacs of the lungs. This compartment extends longitudinally from the thoracic inlet to the superior surface of the diaphragm. Although there are no physical barriers between compartments other than the pericardium, the mediastinum is ..., A detailed understanding of the structures that make up the normal contours of the heart and mediastinum (cardiomediastinal contour) on chest radiography is essential if abnormalities are to be detected. Frontal view (PA/AP) Right cardiomediastinal contour. From superior to inferior: right paratracheal stripe. seen in two thirds of normal films 1, Enlargement of the hilum may occur due to tumors (such as lung cancer), pulmonary hypertension, or enlarged hilar lymph nodes due to conditions such as infections (especially tuberculosis and fungal infections), cancer (either local or metastatic), sarcoidosis, and more. This area can be difficult to visualize on a chest X-ray, and further ..., Extrinsic compression of the pulmonary artery or right ventricular outflow tract due to tumor, aortic aneurysm, or mediastinal pathology: Fig. 9.11 Markedly decreased pulmonary vascularity in a newborn with a severe form of tetralogy of Fallot. The reduced vascularity is more obvious on the lateral view with better visualization of the small ..., Normal Mediastinal Anatomy. The mediastinum is the compartment situated between the lungs, marginated on each side by the mediastinal pleura, anteriorly by the sternum and chest wall, and posteriorly by the spine and chest wall. It contains the heart, great vessels, trachea, esophagus, thymus, considerable fat, and a number of lymph nodes., A neonate with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection draining via the right cardinal vein into the superior vena cava had a chest-X-ray unsuspicious for congenital heart disease, and initially was treated for neonatal sepsis. But as the clinical state impaired and cyanosis increased, sectorech …, Jan 8, 2022 ... In this video, we discuss approach to apparently normal appearing chest radiograph. This is an important topic for your radiology board ..., 6 doctors weighed in across 3 answers. got my chest x-ray result and the impression is unremarkable chest study? what does it mean?: "Unremarkable": Common medical jargon for "no abnormality" or "normal". , Mediastinal tumors are growths that form in the mediastinum. This is an area in the middle of the chest that separates the lungs. Mediastinal tumors are growths that form in the me..., What does cardiomediastinal silhouette mean? It is a medical jargon used by radiologists when interpreting chest X-ray. Cardiac silhouette refers to the outline of the heart as seen on frontal and lateral chest radiographs and forms part of the cardiomediastinal contour. The size and shape of the cardiac silhouette provide useful clues for ..., Areas in which prominent tracer uptake into brown fat is seen are in the supraclavicular regions followed by the axillae, mediastinum, intercostal, paravertebral, and perinephric regions (Figure 9). Even when recognised as a benign variant, the degree of uptake can easily obscure malignant lymphadenopathy in the region., In proximal aortic dissection, if the outer layer of the dissected aorta bulges out, the mediastinum will be widened, but if the inner layer buckles in without the outer layer bulging out, the ..., Fibrosing mediastinitis (FM) is a rare but serious—and sometimes fatal—disease with focal granulomatous and diffuse nongranulomatous subtypes; diffuse disease is characterized by florid inflammation and fibrous proliferation within the mediastinum, which results in encasement and extrinsic compression of mediastinal structures including ..., Feb 24, 2014 ... An explanation of alveolar vs. interstitial opacities, including cardiogenic and non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema, and the 3 types of ..., The middle mediastinum contains the heart, the great vessels, and the trachea. The posterior mediastinum is bordered by the chest wall and includes the descending aorta, oesophagus, vagus nerve, thoracic duct, and the sympathetic chain. The mediastinal lymph nodes are divided into visceral and parietal groups., Cardiomegaly CTR = 18/30 (>50%) Upper zone vessel enlargement ( 1) - a sign of pulmonary venous hypertension. Septal (Kerley B) lines ( 2) - a sign of interstitial oedema - see next picture. Airspace shadowing ( 3) - due to alveolar oedema - acutely in a peri-hilar (bat's wing) distribution. Blunt costophrenic angles ( 4) - due to ..., The chest roentgenogram ( Fig 1) demonstrates an abnormal mediastinal contour. There is a bump along the left cardiac silhouette just below the left mainstem bronchus. This abnormality is consistent with all of the diagnostic choices except for primary pulmonary hypertension. Knowledge of the normal mediastinal contour is useful in ..., Cross-sectional imaging including computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detect incidental thyroid nodules (ITNs) and can be used in the evaluation of thyroid cancers and goiter [ 1, 2 ]. The aim of this article is to provide a pictorial review of a broad spectrum of incidental and non-incidental thyroid findings on CT scans., The most common localisation of enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes was the regional station 7 following the ATS mapping (infracarinal). Patients with a stage I following the GOLD classification showed enlarged lymph nodes in 49% (18/37), stage II in 46% (12/26), stage III in 58% (7/12) and stage IV in 50% (7/14). These findings did not differ ..., 1 Prominent pulmonary hila 2 Widening of the superior mediastinum 3 Kerley B lines 4 Right-sided pulmonary effusion 5 Prominent right cardiac shadowing, A 78-year-old woman is an inpatient status post-colectomy for colon cancer. ... The rest of her exam is unremarkable. A sensitive assay D-dimer blood test is negative. Question Based on this ..., Eating disorders can affect anyone and can become life threatening if left untreated. Here are all the eating disorders recognized by the DSM-5. All types of eating disorders can a...