Invitae nipt

ADMIN MOD. Sharing my Invitae NIPS experience. Bump. I recently did the Invitae non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS), which is pretty much the NIPT. I had a normal NT/eFTS result but I still wanted the NIPT because I like having as much information as possible. The $550+ price tag is pretty steep for the NIPT, but my doctor told me about ...

NIPT providers (private genetic testing) Harmony Genetic (NIPT ) Private Test ; Panorama™ Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) Invitae NIPT testing information, and Lab Requisition: (Note: Alberta Precision Laboratories (APL) with sites previously known as Calgary Public Service Lab locations accept patients for Invitae blood test draws at no ...Miles and points have opened up the world to us but that doesn't mean we should neglect our own backyard. The staycation is still one of my favorite trips Increased Offer! Hilton N...Hi there, my Invitae NIPT test came back a positive marker for XYY (jacobs syndrome). My fetal fraction was low, 4%. From there I decided to do an amnio at 15 weeks and the results came back false positive. When I was talking with other XYY tested women waiting on results - the outcome was about 50/50 for true positives.Baby looks great and has good heartbeat. We discuss the issues we’ve seen with Natera online and request a WGS test such as Invitae. They agree to order it and we take it at 14+1. Our MFM also agrees to see us for an informal NT the next morning at 12+3 and everything looks great. NT measurement at 1.07 mm average.Feb 3, 2023 at 5:10 PM. I was able to view the results of the chromosome abnormalities risks without spoiling the gender. There’s a very specific button you press if you want to find out the gender, and it shows you a video that reveals the results at the end. But if you want to view the final/full report, it will show the gender there.Hello, I am in need of advice… I received an inconclusive result my first round of NIPT through Invitae when I was 10weeks5days. I redrew at about 13weeks and received another inconclusive result. I just saw baby at 14weeks and measured on track...What Do Noninvasive Prenatal Tests (NIPTs) False Positives Mean? An investigation by The New York Times found that 85% of NIPTs result in false positives. …The NIPT prenatal test is a trusted elective screening tool used to assess the genetic risk of a fetal chromosomal abnormality, such as Down syndrome, in the first trimester of pregnancy.

AUSTIN, Texas–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Natera, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTRA), a global leader in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) testing, today announced that it has acquired from Invitae (NYSE: NVTA), a leading medical genetics company, certain assets relating to Invitae’s non-invasive prenatal screening and carrier screening business. Natera has …Propecia (Finasteride) received an overall rating of 8 out of 10 stars from 4 reviews. See what others have said about Propecia (Finasteride), including the effectiveness, ease of ...Invitae NIPT ( vanishing twins) gender guess! October 25, 2023 | by alaarefai. At my 9 week ultrasound I was told I had twins. There were 2 sacs but one of the sacs was very small , dc told me it’s a vanishing twins .. I had my NIPT testing (invitae) done at 10 weeks.Results came back ( Detected Y chromosome ) and negative...Miles and points have opened up the world to us but that doesn't mean we should neglect our own backyard. The staycation is still one of my favorite trips Increased Offer! Hilton N...Invitae offers two additional ways to place an order. Note: Exome testing can only be ordered online. This allows Invitae to best capture the detailed clinical information …FTM and I got my NIPT test through INVITAE done on 02/08 but I still have gotten results. The website says 3 to 10 days and wanted to know how long it may have taken for others. Latest: 2 months ago | babyA171. 3. WTE Must Reads. Pregnancy Week by Week Pregnancy Symptoms Best Pregnancy Tests.How many times do we hear that kids are rude and disconnected- that they are rarely off their phones and always distracted? Do you ever wonder where they learn this... Edit Your Po...

Unless otherwise specified, all product names, service names, and logos appearing in this website are trademarks owned by or licensed to Invitae, its subsidiaries, or its affiliates. No use of any Invitae trademark, trade name, or trade dress in this website may be made without the prior written authorization of Invitae, except to identify ...the price for this is still much cheaper than the Harmony NIPT ($495 CAD), and the Panorama basic NIPT ($550 CAD) However, if you want to add on microdeletions and sex chromosome disorders (the additional blood draws), Invitae now charges $500 USD for anyone who is ordering the test outside of the United States, whcih I believe this …This NIPT/NIPS sub is for FALSE POSITIVE, FALSE NEGATIVE, TRUE POSITIVE & those stuck in limbo. Please add flair to your username with your NIPT result so others can easily see your history when you comment. ... Invitae NIPT . My fetal fraction was 2% and all my tests came back negative for the trisomies thankfully. Invitae said the fetal ...Jul 3, 2020 · Called Invitae yesterday and it was still in lab processing and told me it is usually 5-7 days after they receive the sample. I was 10 weeks and 2 days when they took my blood. I hope they are able to give me results soon, I was hoping to reveal the gender on the 11th - which would be 15 days since blood draw 😊. Like. False positive NIPT results, not confirmed by invasive methods, led to the decision to continue the pregnancy. The main limitation of the study is the small number of patients included. NIPT can be used as a screening method for all pregnancies, but in high-risk cases, an invasive confirmation test was performed.What Do Noninvasive Prenatal Tests (NIPTs) False Positives Mean? An investigation by The New York Times found that 85% of NIPTs result in false positives. …

Liquor store cleburne tx.

Invitae NIPT- clinician review. Hi! So I got my blood drawn last Saturday 7/30/22 and currently in my portal it shows that it is currently in clinical review. Under the section showing your out of pocket cost it said to request results, I selected the option and now it is saying the results are scheduled to be released 9/6/22.Jan 15th results (just waiting for my dr to review them before they are released to me) My sample was received and started processing on the 15th and got results on the 18th! Blood drawn 1/4- my dr still has net received them . I had blood drawn Wednesday, Jan 10th. Test received by invitae on Friday, Jan 12th.Feb 3, 2023 at 5:10 PM. I was able to view the results of the chromosome abnormalities risks without spoiling the gender. There’s a very specific button you press if you want to find out the gender, and it shows you a video that reveals the results at the end. But if you want to view the final/full report, it will show the gender there.AUSTIN, Texas–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Natera, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTRA), a global leader in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) testing, today announced that it has acquired from Invitae (NYSE: NVTA), a leading medical genetics company, certain assets relating to Invitae’s non-invasive prenatal screening and carrier screening business. Natera has …102 reviews and 9 photos of INVITAE "Appallingly bad customer service. Required multiple phone calls and emails to get my simple questions about billing answered because this place is (1) understaffed and (2) incapable of actually reading and responding to an email- they will either not respond, or if they eventually do respond after several days, then they won't answer the question you asked.

I am doing the Invitae test and I'm in greater Vancouver. I called Invitae when I received the kit and they got me on the list or someone to come to my house to get the blood sample. It was $99 USD for the kit, and my birth clinic recommended this one over Panorama or the one offered through my fertility doc. Like.NIPT Invitae Gender Accuracy? milarena. So im a 1st time mom, i chose to get the NIPT test done for both the genetic screening reasons & because I'm dying to know the gender of baby. I got my results back in a week but after reading everything they have on the website and on other websites talking about Invitae I learned they are the newest ...Has anyone used invitae for their NIPT? The results were sent to my doctor yesterday (Saturday July 18) and they are currently in review. There is a note saying set to release to me on July 20 (Monday). Does my doctor have to review them first or will they just be released to me as I requested them? Is this normal to have a release date 2 days ...Genetic carrier screening with Invitae following NIPT and amnio results. We are in a time-sensitive situation due to issues found during a non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) and confirmed by an amniocentesis. As we wait for additional testing results, our genetic counselor has offered us genetic carrier screening through Invitae.We recently did our NIPT through Invitae. I’m 25 and this is our first child and we came back positive for Trisomy 21. Our PPV is 54% but when I spoke with the genetics counselor that isn’t based on our sample, but rather my age and other factors.Invitae (NYSE: NVTA), a leading medical genetics company, today announced it has completed the sale of certain reproductive health assets, which include carrier screening and non-invasive prenatal screening, to Natera (NASDAQ: NTRA). The value of the transaction is up to $52.5 million, including cash, milestone payments and …On this week's episode the hosts chat with Lauren Makler about how Cofertility can de-stigmatize and innovate on egg donation. Welcome back to Found, where we get the stories behin...Sign in. Email. Password. Sign in. Forgot your password? Don’t have an account? Sign up now.Pregnancy Week 35. Pregnancy Week 36. Pregnancy Week 37. Pregnancy Week 38. Pregnancy Week 39. Pregnancy Week 40. Pregnancy Week 41. Pregnancy Week 42. I had my first son in January 22 and received his results in 5days counting day of blood draw and this time I had blood work done last Wednesday on 7/20 and still haven’t …Birmingham - ExamOne: 3057 Lorna Rd Suite 107, Birmingham, AL 35216 Phone: 205-978-7224 Contact Client Services to book your appointment for this location. Daphne - Any Lab Test Now: Highway 98 Suite 5B, Daphne, AL 36526 Phone: 251-625-2805Your home will take a lot of wear and tear—but you can undo more of it than you realize. As frustrating as they are when you first spot them, not all scratches are permanent damage...Through Invitae, your de-identified data are advancing medical genetics and enabling the use of “real world” data to aid the development of new treatments. In 2023, Invitae released our updated Data use transparency and impact report, which lists all the ways de-identified data from Invitae patients were repurposed in 2022 to advance the ...

I used invitae, and everything I read said they are 99% accurate with gender. These companies will never give a 100% accuracy rate for this reason that mistakes can happen (human error, entering …

I did Invitae recently in Ontario. No catch. It cost $100 USD, and I had results in 6 days. I will say that in Canada, the $100 USD gets you testing for trisomy 13, 18, & 21, plus optionally the sex. If you want testing for microdeletions and sex chromosome aneuploidies, it's significantly more, and much more comparable to the costs for ...I used invitae, and everything I read said they are 99% accurate with gender. These companies will never give a 100% accuracy rate for this reason that mistakes can happen (human error, entering wrong results, vanishing twin). Every OB I work with says the NIPT test is more accurate than ultrasounds.This NIPT/NIPS sub is for FALSE POSITIVE, FALSE NEGATIVE, TRUE POSITIVE & those stuck in limbo. Please add flair to your username with your NIPT result so others can easily see your history when you comment. ... Invitae NIPT . My fetal fraction was 2% and all my tests came back negative for the trisomies thankfully. Invitae said the fetal ...Aug 6, 2022 · Invitae NIPT- clinician review. Hi! So I got my blood drawn last Saturday 7/30/22 and currently in my portal it shows that it is currently in clinical review. Under the section showing your out of pocket cost it said to request results, I selected the option and now it is saying the results are scheduled to be released 9/6/22. This NIPT/NIPS sub is for FALSE POSITIVE, FALSE NEGATIVE, TRUE POSITIVE & those stuck in limbo. ... My Invitae carrier test took about 2-2 1/2 weeks, and then my husband’s took almost a month. It was awful. My OB/GYN practice has people wait until 12 weeks for the mother to take the carrier test (at the same time as the NIPT test) then only ...I used invitae with my first pregnancy, it said a girl and I have a beautiful almost two year old girl. I think the results took about 9 business days if I remember correctly. I’m doing my NIPT test on Monday 9/25 and …Non-invasive prenatal screening. As early as 10 weeks, Invitae's high-quality non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) analyzes the genetic makeup of singleton or twin pregnancies, …

Wordscapes level 1856.

Nail time jacksonville il.

Objective Since 2011, noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has undergone rapid expansion, with both utilization and coverage. However, conclusive data regarding the clinical validity and utility of this testing tool are lacking. Thus, there is a continued need to educate clinicians and patients about the current benefits and limitations in order to …Invitae Corporation (NYSE: NVTA), a leading medical genetics company, today announced its plans to open a new laboratory and production facility in North Carolina to further expand its capacity to meet the growing demand for genetic testing services globally. "As we continue to expand to support our rapid growth worldwide, we were …j. justme021. Jun 13, 2022 at 11:43 AM. My phlebotomist gave me a card with a qr code in it. I had to go to Invitae make an account and the card stated to wait 48 hours until scanning the qr code. Once the 48 hours passed then I scanned it where it should the progress of my test results. I had my blood drawn on 5/31 it arrived at the facility ...Explore Invitae's wide array of panels from our test catalog. Our panels offer actionable genetic insights that can help improve diagnosis and patient care. Providers. Products. Home. Oncology. Women's health. Pediatric & Rare diseases. Cardiology. Neurology. Proactive health. Ordering. Test catalog. How to order. Billing & in-network health ...Carrier screening identifies patients who are at increased risk of having a child affected with a genetic disorder, providing actionable information for the next steps of their reproductive journey. When both partners are tested at Invitae, you can also request a summary of their combined reproductive risk. That makes it easy to identify ...The Social Security Administration is now requiring a special security code in addition to a user name and password to log into accounts. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive n... Invitae NIPT - AVOID. If your office uses Invitae for NIPT testing, for your own sanity's sake try to use someone else. I had my initial NIPT draw on 9/14, and heard back after almost three weeks that the lab "couldn't process" my blood, for some unknown reason. We did a re-draw the following day, and they told the doctor they'd do a rush order ... Those who did Invitae got their results about 5-7 regular days after the lab recieved the sample. If you feel like it's taking a long time you can always call invitaes customer service line to follow up. I didn't do invitae, but the two times I've done the NIPT through lifelabs is taken almost 2 weeks to get results. Read through our latest reviews, guides, and news to get the inside scoop on Aer Lingus. Aer Lingus is the flagship carrier of Ireland and the second largest airline in the country...Jul 6, 2022 · Objective Since 2011, noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) has undergone rapid expansion, with both utilization and coverage. However, conclusive data regarding the clinical validity and utility of this testing tool are lacking. Thus, there is a continued need to educate clinicians and patients about the current benefits and limitations in order to inform pre- and post-test counseling, pre ... ….

3. Invitae received my sample the 16th (blood was drawn the 15th). I got my results from the doctor on Monday (the 28th). All my results were normal. I probably would have received the results a couple days sooner since it was sent to the doctor on Saturday, but my doctors office isn’t open on the weekends. Avaiana.ONLY ABNORMAL RESULTS CAN POST!!!! This NIPT/NIPS sub is for FALSE POSITIVE, FALSE NEGATIVE, TRUE POSITIVE & those stuck in limbo. Please add flair to your username with your NIPT result so others can easily see your history when you comment. Please read top 2 pinned posts & automod message for information about the screen …Pest Control Cost can vary by provider, service and location. In this article we breakdown what you should be paying for your services. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos ... NIPS (NIPT) Can be performed as early as nine weeks. Tells you the chances of your baby having a chromosomal abnormality such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and—depending on the type of NIPS (NIPT) you choose—many more conditions. Screens for fetal sex. Done via a maternal blood sample from the mother’s arm. On this week's episode the hosts chat with Lauren Makler about how Cofertility can de-stigmatize and innovate on egg donation. Welcome back to Found, where we get the stories behin...LZTR1. Diagnostic testing of this gene is recommended to identify a potential genetic basis for a condition. This type of testing can inform prognosis and clinical care for a symptomatic patient or be used to screen unaffected patients (including family members) for increased genetic risk for the condition. Selecting the diagnostic gene product ...Unless otherwise specified, all product names, service names, and logos appearing in this website are trademarks owned by or licensed to Invitae, its subsidiaries, or its affiliates. No use of any Invitae trademark, trade name, or trade dress in this website may be made without the prior written authorization of Invitae, except to identify Invitae’s products or … There are no Dynacare labs here and they are the ones that run the Harmony test. To get a Harmony test in BC you have to get your blood drawn at the hospital after having received a “number” from the BC Prenatal Genetic Screening Program. Then they send your sample to Dynacare (I think in Ontario). Endorse the check by writing “Pay to the Order of Invitae” on the back and sign your name directly below. Cash the check yourself and remit payment to Invitae using a payment method of your choice, such as credit card, personal check or money order. You can make a credit card payment by phone by calling 833-941-0828.Invitae offers two additional ways to place an order. Note: Exome testing can only be ordered online. This allows Invitae to best capture the detailed clinical information … Invitae nipt, INFORMATION. I had an Invitae NIPT sample failed for not meeting quality metrics a few days ago. When I called Invitae, they said the sample had adequate fetal DNA and they were able to run the test and get data out of it, but the data was too “noisy” to make any determination. The Invitae GC said there’s no reason to suspect aneuplodies ..., We recently did our NIPT through Invitae. I’m 25 and this is our first child and we came back positive for Trisomy 21. Our PPV is 54% but when I spoke with the genetics counselor that isn’t based on our sample, but rather my age and other factors., Please note that it will take 3 - 5 business days for the payment to reflect on the case, Invitae NIPT Test Results. Hello! So my NIPT results were released to my doctor for review today but not released to me yet. I'm have it stuck in my head and am convinced this means there is something wrong and they want to tell me in person. I'm so anxious!! I'm 41 so my risk is higher for these chromosomal abnormalities., Your home will take a lot of wear and tear—but you can undo more of it than you realize. As frustrating as they are when you first spot them, not all scratches are permanent damage..., NIPS (NIPT) Can be performed as early as nine weeks. Tells you the chances of your baby having a chromosomal abnormality such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and—depending on the type of NIPS (NIPT) you choose—many more conditions. Screens for fetal sex. Done via a maternal blood sample from the mother’s arm., Jan 10, 2024 · I have pretty good BCBS coverage but my pre-conception genetic testing through Invitae was $3k and my portion was $700. I read sometimes the NIPT is covered so I reached out to my insurance but they won't get back to me for a few days. My NIPT sample got to the lab today, and attached is the text they sent me. , 102 reviews and 9 photos of INVITAE "Appallingly bad customer service. Required multiple phone calls and emails to get my simple questions about billing answered because this place is (1) understaffed and (2) incapable of actually reading and responding to an email- they will either not respond, or if they eventually do respond after several days, then they won't answer the question you asked., My Invitae NIPT Test Experience. Tip! Hi BabyBumps moms and dads. Just wanted to share my experience with Invitae when it came to completing a prenatal singleton blood screening test. August 2022. I am a Canadian from the GTA. I am a patient in a fertility clinic, and to be fair I was given me fair warning that their other patients from the ..., Invitae NIPS for Singleton Pregnancies (chromosomes 13, 18, 21) GTR Test ID Help Each Test is a specific, orderable test from a particular laboratory, and is assigned a unique GTR accession number. The format is GTR00000001.1, with a leading prefix 'GTR' followed by 8 digits, a period, then 1 or more digits representing the version. When a ..., There are NIPS options are available to pregnant women in the Calgary Zone. Kits can be ordered, by health care providers, through the NIPS providers websites. It is recommended that all women book an appointment for their NIPS blood draw by calling Alberta Precision Labs at 403-770-5136. Remember - the woman should be at least 10 weeks ..., Invitae NIPS for Singleton Pregnancies (chromosomes 13, 18, 21) GTR Test ID Help Each Test is a specific, orderable test from a particular laboratory, and is assigned a unique GTR accession number. The format is GTR00000001.1, with a leading prefix 'GTR' followed by 8 digits, a period, then 1 or more digits representing the version. When a ..., AUSTIN, Texas–(BUSINESS WIRE)– Natera, Inc. (NASDAQ: NTRA), a global leader in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) testing, today announced that it has acquired from Invitae (NYSE: NVTA), a leading medical genetics company, certain assets relating to Invitae’s non-invasive prenatal screening and carrier screening business. Natera has …, Invitae NIPT ( vanishing twins) gender guess! At my 9 week ultrasound I was told I had twins. There were 2 sacs but one of the sacs was very small , dc told me it’s a vanishing twins .. I had my NIPT testing (invitae) done at 10 weeks. Results came back ( Detected Y chromosome ) and negative for T13, T18, T21., Mar 1, 2023 at 10:49 AM. @chasingcars825, yes it was invitae 72% ppv for T21. Got amnio results back this morning and unfortunately that’s positive too. Going to see my doctor tomorrow. Like. c. chasingcars825. Mar 1, 2023 at 10:55 AM., Invitae is proud to be in network with all national payers, covering more than 300 million patients in the United States—and growing. We only accept Medicare and Medicaid for certain test types and in certain states. Please reference specifics above. Our in-network plans† include: Expand all. A. , TexasMama-3. Apr 30, 2020 at 7:37 PM. @AliaJ1988, I just found a post from an August mama who used Invitae and they gave her the wrong gender she only was carrying one child and had never had a miscarriage so they were confused and did an amniocentesis to confirm. The doctor said it was likely “human error”., NIPT is considered noninvasive because it requires drawing blood only from the pregnant woman and does not pose any risk to the fetus. NIPT is a screening test, which means that it will not give a definitive answer about whether or not a fetus has a genetic condition. The test can only estimate whether the risk of having certain conditions is ..., Check out these places you should visit in France before you die. Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Follow us on social media. We use cookies for analyti..., This calculator will allow you to estimate the Positive Predictive Value (PPV) and Negative Predictive Value (NPV) of prenatal cell-free DNA screening, also commonly referred to …, NIPT providers (private genetic testing) Harmony Genetic (NIPT ) Private Test ; Panorama™ Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) Invitae NIPT testing information, and Lab Requisition: (Note: Alberta Precision Laboratories (APL) with sites previously known as Calgary Public Service Lab locations accept patients for Invitae blood test draws at no ..., Jan 15th results (just waiting for my dr to review them before they are released to me) My sample was received and started processing on the 15th and got results on the 18th! Blood drawn 1/4- my dr still has net received them . I had blood drawn Wednesday, Jan 10th. Test received by invitae on Friday, Jan 12th., Non-invasive prenatal screening (NIPS) NIPS, also known as non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), is a blood test that looks for a handful of chromosomal …, Hi everyone, I am wondering if anyone has recently did NIPS testing through invitae and how long it took? I am living in Canada and had my blood taken on Tuesday, and they recieved it at their lab on Wednesday. My husband is going away on Sunday for a week and wondering if there is a chance i get the results before then. Thanks in advance!! Like., With 99% certainty 💙. Welcome to r/pregnant! This is a space for everyone. We are pro-choice, pro-LGBTQIA, proudly feminist and believe that Black Lives Matter. Wear your masks, wash your hands, and be excellent to each other. If you'd like to join a private sub for your due date month, click here ., Invitae NIPT/NIPS . Question Hi all! I am 12 weeks pregnant and I wanted to do the NIPT testing. Unfortunately, it would cost almost $1,000 WITH insurance for me. My OB recommended using Invitae as it is much cheaper. She said it used to be $99USD but may have increased to around $150. Does anyone have any experience using this company?, Unless otherwise specified, all product names, service names, and logos appearing in this website are trademarks owned by or licensed to Invitae, its subsidiaries, or its affiliates. No use of any Invitae trademark, trade name, or trade dress in this website may be made without the prior written authorization of Invitae, except to identify ..., Just had NIPT done today at 14 weeks! ... to get an NIPT test done, and I’m not sure how to go about it. I asked my doctor and he gave me a requisition for Invitae but when I called them, they said they no longer do it and now it’s done by Natera. Any idea how to go about ..., Mar 21, 2011 · c. Connie847. Posted 11-03-21. Going to do a NIPT soon, my OB told me Invitae is $125 vs panorama or I think she mentioned Harmony which can range from $500-$800. She said it’s exactly the same. Which one did you all go for if you have done it and why? , Sometimes, the NIPT does not work. Most of the time, the NIPT "fails" because of reasons outside of your control. It is recommended to have an ultrasound before NIPT blood draw to lower the chance for a "no call" result. An ultrasound tells you if you are having the blood drawn for NIPT at the right time, or if you are expecting more than one baby., Explore Invitae's wide array of panels from our test catalog. Our panels offer actionable genetic insights that can help improve diagnosis and patient care. Providers. Products. Home. Oncology. Women's health. Pediatric & Rare diseases. Cardiology. Neurology. Proactive health. Ordering. Test catalog. How to order. Billing & in-network health ..., Read through our latest reviews, guides, and news to get the inside scoop on Aer Lingus. Aer Lingus is the flagship carrier of Ireland and the second largest airline in the country..., My NIPT was done through Natera and I'm in the NE if that helps. Reply reply Bear_the_cost • Maternit21 ~ 7 calendar days Reply reply tiny_pandacakes • I had the Harmony test through Invitae, it was about 10 calendar days for my results. Reply reply ...