Dr. ian spooner

The Fellowship of the Dig congregates in the War Room to discuss future operations in light of the Lagina brothers' return to Oak Island. Doug Crowell informs us that the 'wall' which Dr. Ian Spooner discovered in the southeastern corner of the swamp the previous episode via sonar scan is actually the top of a 9'x9' shaft. Rick then ...

Jacksonville Child, adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist. Dr. Justin Spooner, the founder and lead psychiatrist at Ponte Vedra Psychiatry, specializes in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry. As a fellowship-trained psychiatrist, Dr. Spooner is renowned for employing cutting-edge, evidence-based treatments to address mental health, psychiatric ...The lads are fairly convinced they've finally found an original treasure depositor structure, only to be slammed by a hurricane this week. This, paired with Dr Ian Spooner's work on water samples, which shows valuable metals are buried between 80 and 120 feet in the Baby Blob, has left the researchers excited and the viewers intrigued.Ian S Spooner's 12 research works with 57 citations and 1,766 reads, including: Mercury in Soils of Seabird Nesting Islands in West IcelandWe would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Environmental Geoscientist Dr. Ian Spooner and The Curse of Oak Island regular says that he honestly believes that the Fellowship of the Dig is getting close to solving the 226-year-old mystery of ...The Acadia Alumni Association is proud to announce that Dr. Ian Spooner is the recipient of this year’s Acadia Alumni Faculty Award for Excellence in Teaching. In making the announcement, Acadia Alumni Association President Donalda MacBeath (’75) said, “the yardstick by which we measure teaching excellence at Acadia is the current …

The lads are fairly convinced they've finally found an original treasure depositor structure, only to be slammed by a hurricane this week. This, paired with Dr Ian Spooner's work on water samples, which shows valuable metals are buried between 80 and 120 feet in the Baby Blob, has left the researchers excited and the viewers intrigued.Celebrate Dr. Ian Spooner, our 2020 Faculty Award for Excellence in Teaching recipient! Join Dr. Spooner and our other honorees in the spotlight during this year's Acadia Alumni Awards Celebration on May 31, 2021 at 7 p.m. ADT. For more information and to register, please visit: https://bit.ly/3waQXjn.Gynecologist (OBGYN) Homeopath. Infectious Disease Specialist. Internist / Geriatrician. Massage Therapist. Midwife. View all Specialties. Dr. Gordon Spooner has a 4.3/5 rating from patients. Visit RateMDs for Dr. Gordon Spooner reviews, contact info, practice history, affiliated hospitals & more.John A. Spooner P.E. Ph.D. Jan 3, 2018. 0. John Spooner lost his battle with lung cancer in Estes Park on December 20th 2017. Dr. Spooner was born John Alfred Spooner in LaCrosse, WI on Feb. 6th, 1938, to his parents Alfred Spooner and Bernice Johnson Spooner. He married Susan Baker in 1962; she preceded him in death in 2012.Dr. Ian Spooner is currently the Head/Professor of Earth & Environmental Science in Acadia University, Canada. ..Geoscientist Dr. Ian Spooner stated the blindingly obvious: the structure was human-made and was created before the area was a swamp. This lends yet more credence to the theory that the swamp was ...Dr. Yolonda Spooner, MD is a Family Medicine Specialist in Baton Rouge, LA and has 27 years experience. They graduated from Medical College Penn in 1997 and completed a residency at Baton Rouge Gen .They currently practice at Practice. Their office is not accepting new patients.When Dr Ian Spooner talks, we listen!! The time is here folks. Season finale of season 8 is tonight☹️ Enjoy your #oakislandtuesday "The Silver Spooner". Don't forget to check out the special with...

Ian, Barbara, and Susan are all sentenced to death as traitors. Ian is confined in one cell, while the women are taken to another. Ian's cellmate is an Englishman named Webster (Jeffry Wickham), who tells him that there is an English spy, James Stirling, highly placed in the French Government, who is now being recalled to England. Webster dies ...Dr Ian Spooner pointed out that the peat shouldn't be over the sand, instead the sand should be over the peat. He suggested going deeper in their investigation of the swamp. Then, Craig Tester and ...Ian Andrew Spooner is a resident of OH. Lookup the home address and phone and other contact details for this person. James Barcus is a resident of Steubenville. Lookup the home address, phone numbers, email address for this person ... Persons Associated with Address 126 N Avalon Dr. Jim Barcus. Details (740) 314-5403. Virginia Berkey. Details ...Dr Ian spooner reminds me of a character that played a small role in many 80s or 90s sitcoms. I am having visions of a janitor. I tired IMDb and google with no luck.Ian Spooner, Peir Pufahl, Trevor Brisco, Jared Morrow, Mariella Nalepa, Peter Williams, George Stevens. Abstract. The North structure is a discontinuous, partially flooded elliptical basin 250 m in diameter and defined by arcuate scarps. It is located in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, approximately 1 km north of the Bloody Creek structure, a ...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...

Lester street first 48.

Tonight, geoscientist Dr. Ian Spooner is drafted in to investigate. The Curse of Oak Island airs Tuesdays at 9/8c on History. Categories TV Tags The Curse of Oak Island. Subscribe. Login.Jacksonville Child, adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist. Dr. Justin Spooner, the founder and lead psychiatrist at Ponte Vedra Psychiatry, specializes in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry. As a fellowship-trained psychiatrist, Dr. Spooner is renowned for employing cutting-edge, evidence-based treatments to address mental health, psychiatric ...Eg Dave Spooner. Its a bit weird when they shout across the swamp for a doctor, a doctor of mud. FYI, his proper name is Geoscientist Dr. Ian Spooner. The show has already met its two Dave/David quota with Dave Blankenship and Rick & Marty's Nephew David Fornetti. From the beginning the show has typically introduced people other than Rick and ...Dr. Annemarie Spooner, MD is a gynecology specialist in Sterling, VA and has over 25 years of experience in the medical field. Dr. Spooner has extensive experience in Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment & Screening and Gynecologic Conditions. She graduated from Brown University Alpert Medical School in 1998. She is affiliated with Reston Hospital Center.In an interview for the University of Calgary's alumni newsletter, Dr. Ian Spooner, the environmental geoscientist who works on the show, talked about how the discoveries made on the show can re ...Once upon a time, on the mysterious Oak Island, a group of scientists and archaeologists were on a mission to uncover the island's secrets. Laird Niven, Emma Culligan, Dr. Ian Spooner, and Dr. Christa Brosseau were all experts in their respective fields, but they had one thing in common: they were determined to solve the island's riddles.

On last night’s episode, the team handed it to Dr. Ian Spooner for his expert analysis. His first thought was, “uh, it’s not natural,” his second thought was, “this is not from here.”Email. [email protected]. Phone. (239) 590-7668. Ian Spooner is entering his third year as an assistant coach with the FGCU men's soccer program in 2020. He was hired in January of 2018. In 2019, the Eagles posted a 9-8-2 record and reached the ASUN Championship game for the fifth time in program history. In arguably the toughest schedule to ...Dr. John Spooner is a Neurosurgeon in Nashville, TN. Find Dr. Spooner's phone number, address, insurance information, hospital affiliations and more.Dr. Spooner's office is located at 400 S Tennille Ave, Donalsonville, GA 39845. You can find other locations and directions on Healthgrades. Focus on Schizophrenia. Side Effects of Antipsychotics; Locations. Practice. Lauren C. Spooner LLC 400 S Tennille Ave Donalsonville, GA 39845. 1. Call; Fax; Directions; Call; Fax;When it comes to building a new home, there are many factors to consider. From the quality of construction to the cost, it’s important to make sure you’re getting the best value fo...Geo-scientists Dr. Ian Spooner and Dr. Fred Michel had taken more water samples and declared this was the spot to drill. Marty Lagina and the others were clearly excited, and expectations rose ...Dr. Spooner works in Quincy, IL and specializes in Optometry. RATINGS AND REVIEWS. Dr. Spooner's Rating . 0 Ratings. Be first to leave a review. Leave a review . Be first to leave a review. Leave a review . LOCATIONS . 3400 Quincy Mall. Quincy, IL, 62301. Tel: (217) 228-4204. Medicaid Accepted ;Finding a good doctor is crucial for maintaining your health and wellbeing. However, with so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one. That’s why we’v...About me. Dr Joseph Spooner is an Associate Professor at LSE Law School. He researches issues of law, policy, and politics relating to household debt, over-indebtedness, and financialisation. He also takes particular interest in issues of dispute resolution and access to justice, with a focus on how law serves low-income groups.Dr. Spooner and Dr. Ketter obtained their esports medicine certification through the Esports Health and Performance Institute. This certification is the first of its kind and has enabled our providers to develop a deep understanding of the health and performance needs of esports athletes and gamers at large. We look forward to treating gamers ...Dr. David Jeremiah is an internationally renowned author, speaker, and pastor who has been inspiring people to take a “turning point” in their lives for over four decades. He has a...

The scene shifted back to The Swamp where Dr. Ian Spooner joins other members of the Oak Island team to give his opinion of what they have discovered at this excavation area. Wooden planks have been found that are very deep and posts that seem to make corners are observed that look like they were made to be obscured because of the depth. He ...

Dr. Spooner has seen remarkable results using non-traditional therapies such as Alpha-Stim®. He recognized the need to create a space to help optimize physical and mental wellness in those suffering from stress, anxiety, depression, insomnia, and chronic pain. By creating SOLACE Wellness Center, Dr. Spooner hopes to help others realize their ...Dr. Ian Spooner (Acadia) "Applied Paleolimnology" 4-Feb-2016: Dr. Ryan Stanley (Dal/BIO, Canadian Healthy Oceans Network) "Exploring the world of larval lobsters: looks, behaviour and why it all matters" 10/11-Feb-2016: Biofeedback 2-day-long series of Honours students presentations. Location TBA.Dr. Spooner has been with Tallahassee Podiatry Associates since July 1999. Dr. Spooner is Board Certified in podiatric surgery by the American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery. He is also a Fellow of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Dr. Spooner is on staff at both Tallahassee Memorial Hospital and HCA Florida Capital Hospital.Dr. Ian Spooner and the others were baffled about what it could be, but it looked like someone had gone to a lot of trouble digging deep into the swamp.Dr Ian Spooner and Dr Matt Lukeman are an important part in using Science to further exploration on Oak Island #oakisland #treasurehunters #fellowshipofthedigAnneMarie Spooner, MD 21475 Ridgetop Circle, Suite 210 Sterling, VA 20166 Phone: 703-858-2811 Fax: 571-375-0383 Google MapDon Hauptman, in Cruel and Unusual Puns, says, “The craze spread like filed wire–er, wildfire.”. By 1885, the term “spoonerism” was widely used at Oxford, and by the turn of the century, had spread throughout England. Dr. Spooner was credited with such blunders as: “Blushing crow” for “crushing blow”. A well-boiled icicle ...Dr. Ian Spooner. Ian Spooner (P. Geo, Ph.D.) has been a professor at Acadia in the Department of Earth and Environmental Science for the past 26 years. He has supervised 30 Masters and 48 B.Sc. Honours theses to date. His primary research interest is investigating environmental change and he has active research programs in northwestern British ...Dr Bill Nelson talks with cancer survivor Kristina Baum about the challenges of confronting her disease and successfully running the New York Marathon. Cancer Matters Perspectives ...Dr. Spooner's Rating . 0 Ratings. Be first to leave a review. Leave a review . Be first to leave a review. Leave a review . LOCATIONS . UnityPoint Clinics. Unitypoint Clinic Family Medicine Urbandale. 2901 86th St. Urbandale, IA, 50322. Tel: (515) 276-3406. Visit Website . Accepting New Patients ;

Ducktail run 2024 schedule time.

Michaels nashua nh.

A few weeks ago, when Alex Lagina and Dr. Ian Spooner took a boat out just offshore of the swamp, they found evidence of a possible old wharf. The guys now believe a wooden wharf was attached to ...Hey a student of Dr. Spooners in the past here, he does know his stuff. His focus is hydrogeology and has close ties with the geochemists at Acadia university. In private …Dr. Spooner's office is located at 2085 S Boston Pl, Bolivar, MO 65613. You can find other locations and directions on Healthgrades. Focus on Bipolar Disorder. 10 Facts About Bipolar Disorder; Locations. Practice. Good-nous Family Counseling Center LLC 2085 S Boston Pl Bolivar, MO 65613. 1. Call; Fax; Directions;Dr. Ian Spooner is currently the Head/Professor of Earth & Environmental Science in Acadia University, Canada. ..For our last 2018/19 Speaker Series on Thursday, April 11 the museum had the pleasure of hosting Dr. Ian Spooner of Acadia University for his presentation on environmental change in Alta & Lost Lakes. The head of the Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Spooner and his students, working with Cascade Environmental Resource Group, have ...The lads are fairly convinced they've finally found an original treasure depositor structure, only to be slammed by a hurricane this week. This, paired with Dr Ian Spooner's work on water samples, which shows valuable metals are buried between 80 and 120 feet in the Baby Blob, has left the researchers excited and the viewers intrigued.The “baby blob” identified by geoscientist Dr. Ian Spooner suggests there is gold and other metals buried a few feet to the west of the shaft. Sign up for our newsletter!Nov 17, 2020 ... scale. One of the team's first targets is an anomaly that. Doctor Ian Spooner first spotted in a series of aerial photographs taken nearly ...Lauren came to Acadia in 2019 to work with Dr. Ian Spooner, Dr. Mark Mallory and Ducks Unlimited Canada on her thesis project. Lauren says connecting with Dr. Spooner to study at Acadia was a bit of good luck and good timing, but she is thrilled to have found a project that allows her to integrate scientific methods with other types of ... Dr Ian Spooner pointed out that the peat shouldn't be over the sand, instead the sand should be over the peat. He suggested going deeper in their investigation of the swamp. Then, Craig Tester and ... Last Thursday, April 11, the museum had the pleasure of hosting Dr. Ian Spooner of Acadia University for his presentation on environmental change in Alta and Lost Lakes. The head of the Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Spooner and his students, working with Cascade Environmental Resource Group, have been using lake sediment cores to study Alta Lake for the past five years.Celebrate Dr. Ian Spooner, our 2020 Faculty Award for Excellence in Teaching recipient! Join Dr. Spooner and our other honorees in the spotlight during this year's Acadia Alumni Awards Celebration on May 31, 2021 at 7 p.m. ADT. For more information and to register, ... ….

Doctor Address. 10000 Commons St, Lonetree, CO, 80124-5501. (303) 790-8080. Let us know if this information is out of date or incorrect. Report a correction to this profile.Dr. Ian Spooner previously found through water sampling that these two areas contain so much gold, silver, and other precious metals that it's very likely a treasure is hidden there.1.3K subscribers in the OakIslandDiscussion community. This is the new home of the world-renowned West Africa Oak Island Discussion Group, the…Working with data analyzed by Dr. Ian Spooner, the Laginas concluded there is likely another shaft or offset chamber, hopefully containing treasure a mere 15 feet away from the bottom of the ...Prospective Students: Please feel free to contact me at the address below if any of these topics interest you! Dr. Ian Spooner, Earth and Environmental Science, 335 Huggins Science Hall, Acadia University Wolfville, NS. B4P 2R6 Canada. [email protected]. Marty Lagina and geoscientist Dr Ian Spooner joined the rest of the team this week in the swamp's northern section, where they discovered a potentially significant finding. One week ago ... Ian S Spooner; The sedimentary record of Otokomi Lake, Glacier National Park, Montana, was studied to determine the age of an adjacent Crowfoot moraine. The presence of Mt. St. Helens Jy ash near ...Dr. Ashley Spooner is the owner and general dentist/dental sleep medicine provider of… · Experience: Dynamic Dental Sleep, LLC · Education: Epic Physican Builder · Location: Littleton · 500 ...Dark and Stormy: With Robert Clotworthy, Craig Tester, Rick Lagina, Ian Spooner. While new discoveries across the island continue to invigorate the team, a dangerous storm threatens to shut down the entire operation. Dr. ian spooner, Claim your profile. Dr. Shawn Patrick Spooner, MD is a health care provider primarily located in Urbandale, IA, with other offices in Des Moines, IA and West Des Moines, IA. He has 19 years of experience. His specialties include Family Medicine, Sports Medicine. He speaks Spanish, Chinese, French and English., Feb 14, 2023 ... ... Dr. Ian Spooner, this History Channel team is hoping to solve. Featuring enhanced dig tactics and a new core-drilling strategy, the Oak ..., Prospective Students: Please feel free to contact me at the address below if any of these topics interest you! Dr. Ian Spooner, Earth and Environmental Science, 335 Huggins Science Hall, Acadia University Wolfville, NS. B4P 2R6 Canada. [email protected]., In his short "Professional Homeowner Hack 062", Cody fills a balloon with oil paint, motor oil, and sand; says it's effective against "occupying forces". Who are these occupying forces? Are these forces government coming for him? Or antifa rioting in Portland, or antifa coming to his homestead, or what? I think he uses them as training devices ..., For our last 2018/19 Speaker Series on Thursday, April 11 the museum had the pleasure of hosting Dr. Ian Spooner of Acadia University for his presentation on environmental change in Alta & Lost Lakes. The head of the Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Spooner and his students, working with Cascade Environmental Resource Group, have…, 9 reviews and 3 photos of SPOONER PETER H MD FACC "Dr Spooner is very interested in his patients and provides a conservative approach to medicine. He always has given me his complete attention and answers all my questions. Takes time with me and has helped me improve my condition. Highly recommend.", Eckart Dux ist der dienstälteste Synchronsprecher Deutschlands und synchronisiert Ian McKellen | Jerry Stiller | Anthony Perkins | Tony Curtis | Fred Astaire..., Dr. Ian Spooner, a geoscientist, and his colleagues, Drs. Matt Lukeman, a chemist, and Fred Michel, a hydrogeologist, discovered in 2022 that an artificial gold source appears to be buried between ..., Dr. Spooner was born and raised in St. Louis, Missouri. She received her bachelor's degree in biology from DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois. She attended medical school at Ross University School of Medicine in Dominica, West Indies and received a doctor of medicine degree in 2013. She completed her family medicine residency program in 2017 at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences ..., Pete Dexter. 3.68. 2,353 ratings394 reviews. Warren Spooner was born after a prolonged delivery in a makeshift delivery room in a doctor's office in Milledgeville, Georgia, on the first Saturday of December, 1956. His father died shortly afterward, long before Spooner had even a memory of his face, and was replaced eventually by a once ..., We’re dedicated to making your experience at the Centre and Gardens an unforgettable one. Dr. Ian SpoonerDirector of ResearchPhone: 902.585.1312 (office)Email: [email protected] Marcel Falkenham, P.Eng Director of FacilitiesPhone: 902.585.1839Email: [email protected] Dr. Allison WalkerDirector of The …, Learn more about Dr. Spooner, practice locations, insurances accepted, and read reviews on Everyday Health-CARE. Dr. Bryan A Spooner, DPM. Podiatrist (Foot Specialist) Accepting patients. connect with DR. Spooner (850) 878-6998. Practice At 1866 Buford Blvd. 1866 Buford Blvd, Tallahassee, FL 32308. View Website, In an interview for the University of Calgary's alumni newsletter, Dr. Ian Spooner, the environmental geoscientist who works on the show, talked about how the discoveries made on the show can re ..., Dr. Bryan Spooner is a podiatrist practicing in Tallahassee, FL. Dr. Spooner is a medical doctor specializing in the treatment of the foot , ankle and related parts of the leg. As a podiatrist, Dr. Spooner diagnoses and treats conditions of the feet. The feet are key body parts that give a person stability, absorb shock, allow for walking and ..., Dr. Amy Spooner, MD is a cardiology specialist in Boston, MA and has over 24 years of experience in the medical field. She graduated from Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in 1999. She specializes in Cardiology. 4.9 (9 ratings) Leave a review. Practice. 55 Fruit St Boston, MA 02114., Spooner, Stacy Lyn, MD. Gender. Female Language. English Providing the best care to our patients and their companions requires communicating in a way everyone understands. Interpreter services are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year., Dr. Spooner's doctoral thesis was entitled "Maritime Taphonomy - A study of historic shipwreck formation process on the north coast of the Dominican Republic from 1563 to 1829". He holds a BSc and is a Member of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, as well as being appointed to the Institute of Field Archaeologists at the Member ..., Once upon a time, on the mysterious Oak Island, a group of scientists and archaeologists were on a mission to uncover the island's secrets. Laird Niven, Emma Culligan, Dr. Ian Spooner, and Dr. Christa Brosseau were all experts in their respective fields, but they had one thing in common: they were determined to solve the island's riddles., The Italian Job: With Robert Clotworthy, Charles Barkhouse, Craig Tester, Marty Lagina. While an incredible new discovery is made in the triangle-shaped swamp, Rick Lagina and members of the team make shocking connections in Italy between the Knights Templar and the Oak Island mystery., Feb 28, 2024 · The lads are fairly convinced they've finally found an original treasure depositor structure, only to be slammed by a hurricane this week. This, paired with Dr Ian Spooner's work on water samples, which shows valuable metals are buried between 80 and 120 feet in the Baby Blob, has left the researchers excited and the viewers intrigued. , Marty Lagina and geoscientist Dr Ian Spooner joined the rest of the team this week in the swamp's northern section, where they discovered a potentially significant finding. One week ago ..., Primary practice location. Check Dr. John Spooner's office address in Nashville, TN and make an appointment. Office Address 2011 Murphy Avenue, Suite 301. Nashville, TN 37203. Phone number (615) 327 9543., Ian S Spooner; The sedimentary record of Otokomi Lake, Glacier National Park, Montana, was studied to determine the age of an adjacent Crowfoot moraine. The presence of Mt. St. Helens Jy ash near ..., Today Tom Burns and I host Dr Ian Spooner and Steve Guptill from the History Channel series The Curse of Oak Island. Dr Spooner, a Geoscientist. has made sev..., Environmental Geoscientist Dr. Ian Spooner and The Curse of Oak Island regular says that he honestly believes that the Fellowship of the Dig is getting close to solving the 226-year-old mystery of ..., May 4, 2021 · The Silver Spooner: With Robert Clotworthy, Ian Spooner, Doug Crowell, Marty Lagina. Just as the team receives scientific evidence that there is a massive amount of silver is the Money Pit, the first snow of the harsh winter falls on Oak Island. , Dr. Christopher Carroll, DDS is a dentistry practitioner in Spooner, WI. He is accepting new patients. Skip navigation. Menu. Menu. Find a Doctor. Find a Doctor. ... DDS is a dentistry practitioner in Spooner, WI. He is accepting new patients. 3.0 (2 ratings) Leave a review. Practice. 701 N River St Spooner, WI 54801 (715) 635-8282. Share Save., 1280 Chandler Dr Spooner, WI 54801. 1.7 mi miles away. 1280 Chandler Dr Spooner, WI 54801. 1.7 mi miles away. View Profile (link opens in a new tab) Indianhead Medical Center. 84 % of patients would definitely recommend. 113 4th Ave Shell Lake, WI 54871. 5.9 mi miles away. 113 4th Ave Shell Lake, WI 54871., Dr. Ted Spooner, MD is a cardiothoracic surgery specialist in Minneapolis, MN and has over 35 years of experience in the medical field. He graduated from State University of New York at Buffalo in 1988. He is affiliated with Park Nicollet Methodist Hospital. He is accepting new patients., Feb 14, 2023 ... ... Dr. Ian Spooner, this History Channel team is hoping to solve. Featuring enhanced dig tactics and a new core-drilling strategy, the Oak ..., Ian Spooner (P. Geo, Ph.D.) has been a professor at Acadia in the Earth and Environmental Science Department since 1994. He has supervised 28 masters and 48 honours theses and has more than 70 publications in peer reviewed journals. His primary research interest is investigating environmental change using lakes sediment records and he has active research programs in northwestern British ..., The Silver Spooner: With Robert Clotworthy, Ian Spooner, Doug Crowell, Marty Lagina. Just as the team receives scientific evidence that there is a massive amount of silver is the Money Pit, the first snow of the harsh winter falls on Oak Island., The Arthur L. Irving Family Foundation Scholars have the opportunity to explore and develop research skills in a living laboratory," says Dr. Ian Spooner, Director of Research, K.C. Irving Environmental Science Centre.