Carry capacity dnd

Heavily Encumbered. -20ft movement speed and disadvantage on ability checks, attack rolls, and saving throws that use Strength, Dexterity, or Constitution. Carry: 100 lb. - 149 lb. P/D/L: 200 lb. - 299 lb.

I carry the weight of my weight, and I'll tell you, that fudger is heavy. So is the ridiculous amount of anxiety and guilt I feel surrounding so many of... Edit Your Post Publ...In every case, these values match the expected calculation using the carrying capacity rule given above. For example, the mastiff, which is a Medium creature, has a stated carrying capacity of 195 lbs. This is 15 times its Strength score of 13. The warhorse, which is a Large creature, has a stated carrying capacity of 540 lbs.You have an additional number of readied items on your person equal to half your strength score. Most items take up 1 unit, some take up two. Items of negligible weight like coin or arrows take up 1 unit per 100 carried. It's a simple system, rewards strength well, and still maintains meaning to carrying things out if the dungeon and such.Heavily Encumbered. -20ft movement speed and disadvantage on ability checks, attack rolls, and saving throws that use Strength, Dexterity, or Constitution. Carry: 100 lb. - 149 lb. P/D/L: 200 lb. - 299 lb.The figures on Table: Carrying Capacity are for Medium bipedal creatures. A larger bipedal creature can carry more weight depending on its size category, as follows: Large ×2, Huge ×4, Gargantuan ×8, Colossal ×16. A smaller creature can carry less weight depending on its size category, as follows: Small ×3/4, Tiny ×1/2, Diminutive ×1/4 ...Carrying Capacity (CC) represents the total amount of Encumbrance Points a creature can carry, in terms of both weight and space. If a creature is carrying items of an Encumbrance Point value that exceeds its CC, that creature is considered encumbered. If the EP carried is more than twice that of a creature’s CC, it is heavily encumbered.

1) You use the "Ready" action to cast your spell, and hold onto it (note this does require concentration), naming your "condition" as when your owl gets in range. 3) Owl's turn, it swoops in, and when it's in range, you use your reaction to discharge the spell, and the owl uses it's reaction to channel it.Before we tackle exactly how Encumbrance functions, it's important to know how carrying capacity functions in D&D. Carrying capacity simply dictates how much a character is capable of lifting, and it's rather easy to calculate. By default, a character's carrying capacity is equal to 15 times a character's Strength ability score.It’s basically if Kronk from the Emperor’s New Groove was a D&D class. And at 3rd level you get Peerless Athlete, which lets you channel dignity to gain advantage on strength checks and, more importantly, doubles your carrying/lifting capacity. So now we’re up to casually carrying around 1080 pounds and can lift more than a ton, at 2160 ...If you carry more than STRx15 (up to STRx30 which is your maximum), your speed is 5, and you still have the above penalties. Depends on what game you're playing. Encumbrance rules are no doubt different in each edition. In 5e, you can carry up to 15x your STR score with no penalty. You can drag or lift up to 30x your STR score, but your speed ...The Mounts and Other Animals table shows each animal’s speed and base carrying capacity. An animal pulling a carriage, cart, chariot, sled, or wagon can move weight up to five times its base carrying capacity, including the weight of the vehicle. If multiple animals pull the same vehicle, they can add their carrying capacity together.Quadrupeds can carry heavier loads than bipeds can. Multiply the values corresponding to the creature’s Strength score from Table: Carrying Capacity by the appropriate modifier, as follows: Fine ×1/4, Diminutive ×1/2, Tiny ×3/4, Small ×1, Medium ×1-1/2, Large ×3, Huge ×6, Gargantuan ×12, Colossal ×24. Tremendous Strength: For ...

Year Published. Year Published: 1994 In 1928 the New York Heart Association published a classification of patients with cardiac disease based on clinical severity and prognosis. Th...I was wondering if there is a magic item that allows you to basically gain the ‘Powerful Build’ feature, making you a size larger when determining carrying capacity and when you lift/drag/push. Thx! Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Yes, it is called Beast of Burden. It takes the form of a draft horse ...Carrying Capacity (CC) represents the total amount of Encumbrance Points a creature can carry, in terms of both weight and space. If a creature is carrying items of an Encumbrance Point value that exceeds its CC, that creature is considered encumbered. If the EP carried is more than twice that of a creature’s CC, it is heavily encumbered.The Mounts and Other Animals table shows each animal’s speed and base carrying capacity. An animal pulling a carriage, cart, chariot, sled, or wagon can move weight up to five times its base carrying capacity, including the weight of the vehicle. If multiple animals pull the same vehicle, they can add their carrying capacity together.

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The typical rule for encumbrance in the PHB limit is 15 times your character's strength score. There's an optional rule for factoring in lightly and heavily encumbered on the same page, just wanted to throw that out there. As for realistically carrying lots of equipment, you may need to get a little video game-y with it. Ford said Tuesday it will nearly double production capacity of its upcoming electric F-150 Lightning pickup truck to 150,000 vehicles a year by mid-2023 in response to customer dem...Table: Carrying Capacity; Strength Score Light Load Medium Load Heavy Load; 1: 3 lb. or less: 4-6 lb. 7-10 lb. 2: 6 lb. or less: 7-13 lb. 14-20 lb. 3: 10 lb. or less: 11-20 lb. 21-30 lb. 4: 13 lb. or less: 14-26 lb. 27-40 lb. 5: 16 lb. or less: 17-33 lb. 34-50 lb. 6: 20 lb. or less: 21-40 lb. 41-60 lb. 7: 23 lb. or less: 24-46 lb. 47-70 lb. 8: ... First we have to determine our strength score, the highest I can think of getting to is 29 with a belt of storm giant strength. Carrying capacity is equal to 15xStrength score Carrying capacity: 15x29=435lbs Goliath Race: 2x carrying capacity (870lbs) 6th Level Bear Barbarian: 2x carrying capacity (1740lbs) Brawny Feat: 2x carrying capacity ... If you want to determine whether your character’s gear is heavy enough to slow him or her down more than the armor already does, total the weight of all the character’s items, including armor, weapons, and gear. Compare this total to the character’s Strength on Table: Carrying Capacity.

Travel like a pro with these must-have items for any airline passenger.The above posters are misstating the variant rule: it does not permit you to exceed your carrying capacity, but instead imposes additional penalties at points up to your carrying capacity.With or without the variant rule, you cannot move while carrying weight above your carrying capacity (which is Strength score x 15 under either rule). …The average commercial dump truck holds anywhere from 10 to 14 cubic yards of dirt. This is a generally good amount, but the quantity is less than the carrying capacity of other co...Not all air conditioners are going to suit your needs. It’d be pretty convenient if any portable air conditioning unit could slot right into your window and immediately cool down y...Are you planning a move or need to transport large items? U-Haul trailers are a popular choice for individuals and businesses alike. With a variety of sizes and capacities availabl...D&D Core Info. Carrying & Encumbrance. Below is a table that outlines how much a character can carry. Enter a strength score and click ENTER to calculate the carrying capacity. A small and medium creature can carry 15x their Strength score. A creature can drag, push and lift 2x that amount. Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) you can carry as you go about day-to-day business. If you exceed your carrying capacity, you are encumbered (see Conditions). Bulky Items. You can carry a number of bulky items equal to 1 + your Strength modifier (minimum 1). Quetzalcoatlus stat block STR: 15. 15x15 = 225lbs carrying capacity. With the game-ified stats this should be fine (Halflings are light, even with gear), but just to side track a bit when it comes to DnD mounts and beasts of burden in general: Stat block DnD Riding Horse: STR 16. 15X16 = 240lbs. Real horses weigh between 900-2000lbs and can ...Jul 14, 2017 · If you carry weight in excess of 10 times your Strength score, up to your maximum carrying capacity, you are instead heavily encumbered, which means your speed drops by 20 feet and you have disadvantage on ability checks, attack rolls, and saving throws that use Strength, Dexterity, or Constitution. I was wondering if there is a magic item that allows you to basically gain the ‘Powerful Build’ feature, making you a size larger when determining carrying capacity and when you lift/drag/push. Thx! Archived post. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Yes, it is called Beast of Burden. It takes the form of a draft horse ...

Lifting and Carrying. Your Strength score determines the amount of weight you can bear. The following terms define what you can lift or carry. Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) that you can carry, which is high enough that most characters don't usually have to worry ...

The weight limit for packs/bags/etc is for the contents of the pack/bag/etc. A container can only hold this much. There is no explicit limit to how much can be tied to the outside of a pack, besides a character's total Carrying Capacity, and objects attached to the outside do not count against the weight limit for objects placed inside.Draft Horse. Type: Mount Cost: 50 gp Weight: --. Draft Horse Statistics. A good mount can help you move more quickly through the wilderness, but its primary purpose is to carry the gear that would otherwise slow you down. An animal pulling a carriage, cart, chariot, sled, or wagon can move weight up to five times its base carrying capacity ...Mastiff. Type: Mount Cost: 25 gp Weight: --. Mastiff Statistics. A good mount can help you move more quickly through the wilderness, but its primary purpose is to carry the gear that would otherwise slow you down. An animal pulling a carriage, cart, chariot, sled, or wagon can move weight up to five times its base carrying capacity, including ...For each size category above Medium, double the creature's carrying capacity and the amount it can push, drag, or lift. For a Tiny creature, halve these weights. So the axebeak can comfortably carry 420 pounds - more than enough to carry a medium humanoid and their gear, and exactly the pulling weight of two dogs pulling a sled.Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) that you can carry, which is high enough that most characters don't usually have to worry about it. Push, Drag, or Lift. You can push, drag, or lift a weight in pounds up to twice your carrying capacity (or 30 times your Strength ...Table: Carrying Capacity; Strength Score Light Load Medium Load Heavy Load; 1: 3 lb. or less: 4-6 lb. 7-10 lb. 2: 6 lb. or less: 7-13 lb. 14-20 lb. 3: 10 lb. or less: 11-20 lb. …How many ways, via feats, races, classes, etc are there to increase the carrying capacity of a PC? dnd-3.5e; Share. Follow asked Apr 27, 2020 at 17:59 ...From eye masks to plane snacks, a well-packed carry-on bag is the key to flying in comfort. These essentials should make your packing list. We may be compensated when you click on ...Larger creatures can bear more weight, whereas Tiny creatures can carry less. For each size category above Medium, double the creature's carrying capacity and the amount it can push, drag, or lift. For a Tiny creature, halve these weights. So a Centaur of size Medium is considered Large (for carrying capacity) and therefore can carry …CARRYING CAPACITY. Encumbrance rules determine how much a character’s armor and equipment slow him or her down. Encumbrance comes in two parts: encumbrance …

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Yes, it does. Make sure you're calculating your carry weights correctly, however. The standard encumbrance rule is 15x STR, which means even a Strength 8 character can carry 120 lbs without slowing down. However, your DM may be using the optional variant for encumbrance described on p. 176, which slows you by 10 ft at 5x STR, and slows you by ...Carrying Capacity. You can carry a number of pounds equal to your Strength SCORE (not modifier) times 15. So, with a Strength score of 20, you can carry 300 pounds. In most cases, you don’t have to worry about carrying capacity or encumbrance in DnD 5e, unless you’re trying to do something ridiculous. Push, Drag, or LiftCARRYING CAPACITY. Encumbrance rules determine how much a character’s armor and equipment slow him or her down. Encumbrance comes in two parts: encumbrance …Challenge 1/2 (100 XP) Proficiency Bonus +2. Trampling Charge. If the horse moves at least 20 feet straight toward a creature and then hits it with a hooves attack on the same turn, that target must succeed on a DC 14 Strength saving throw or be knocked prone. If the target is prone, the horse can make another attack with its hooves against it ...A Mammoth has a Strength of 24, and is Huge. By default, this gives the Mammoth a carry capacity of 1,440 lbs. Now, because Wild Shape specifies that. You retain the benefit of any features from your class, race, or other source and can use them if your new form is physically capable of doing so.The 5E lifting and carrying rule is quite coarse: You can push, drag, or lift a weight in pounds up to twice your carrying capacity (or 30 times your Strength score). If we assume that a +7 to Strength will hit a DC 17 reliably, that means 24 Strength (only monsters can break ropes every time, it seems) ... and 30 × 17 gives 720 lbs.The weight limit for packs/bags/etc is for the contents of the pack/bag/etc. A container can only hold this much. There is no explicit limit to how much can be tied to the outside of a pack, besides a character's total Carrying Capacity, and objects attached to the outside do not count against the weight limit for objects placed inside.You have proficiency in the Athletics skill, and you count as one size larger when determining your carrying capacity and the weight you can push, drag, or lift. Mountain Born. You have resistance to cold damage. You also naturally acclimate to high altitudes, even if you’ve never been to one. This includes elevations above 20,000 feet.The weight limit for packs/bags/etc is for the contents of the pack/bag/etc. A container can only hold this much. There is no explicit limit to how much can be tied to the outside of a pack, besides a character's total Carrying Capacity, and objects attached to the outside do not count against the weight limit for objects placed inside. ….

Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) that you can carry, which is high enough that most characters don't usually have to worry about it. Push, Drag, or Lift. You can push, drag, or lift a weight in pounds up to twice your carrying capacity (or 30 times your Strength ...The modifier is Carrying Capacity and the modifier subtype is the multiplier. In the fixed value section, add whatever you want your carrying capacity to be multiplied by. For one size larger, that would be 2. What if your carrying capacity is 20*STR instead of the normal 15*STR? in your example you use 2 as a multiplier to double the capacity ...The figures on Table: Carrying Capacity are for Medium bipedal creatures. A larger bipedal creature can carry more weight depending on its size category, as follows: Large ×2, Huge ×4, Gargantuan ×8, Colossal ×16. A smaller creature can carry less weight depending on its size category, as follows: Small ×¾, Tiny ×½, Diminutive ×¼ ...Your carrying capacity 5e calculation is straightforward. It is your Strength score multiplied by 15. That is your maximum weight in pounds. Most characters don’t have to worry about this. For example, 16 STR is equivalent to 240LB (16X15) of carrying Capacity. Does size affect carrying capacity 5e?The rules on carrying capacity and the amount creatures can pull state: Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) that you can carry, which is high enough that most characters don't usually have to worry about it. Push, Drag, or Lift. You can push, drag, or lift a weight in ...So, as the PHB says, both of them are able to carry 10 × 15 = 150 pounds. Does it mean that Bob’s effective carrying capacity is 150 - 40 = 110 pounds and Alice’s effective carrying capacity is 150 - 200 = -50, which means she has problems with carrying her own body?Portable holes are, and always were, enormous (10 cubic feet is a lot of space). Once you have reached a level where you have one, you can carry vast amounts of stuff around. Of course finding it when you need it may take a while since you end up with a hole full of junk, but that may not worry some. – Francis Davey. First we have to determine our strength score, the highest I can think of getting to is 29 with a belt of storm giant strength. Carrying capacity is equal to 15xStrength score Carrying capacity: 15x29=435lbs Goliath Race: 2x carrying capacity (870lbs) 6th Level Bear Barbarian: 2x carrying capacity (1740lbs) Brawny Feat: 2x carrying capacity ... In D&D 5e, carrying capacity is determined by a simple formula: your Strength score multiplied by 15. This number represents the weight in pounds that you can carry, which is easy enough to calculate but often ignored until your DM asks, “Are you really trying to carry three chests of gold, a statue, and a sleeping ogre?” Carry capacity dnd, The figures on Table: Carrying Capacity are for Medium bipedal creatures. A larger bipedal creature can carry more weight depending on its size category, as follows: Large ×2, Huge ×4, Gargantuan ×8, Colossal ×16. A smaller creature can carry less weight depending on its size category, as follows: Small ×3/4, Tiny ×1/2, Diminutive ×1/4 ... , The oxen is considered to be a Huge animal for the purpose of determining its carrying capacity. Mule. Compendium - Sources->Monster Manual) CHA 5 (−3) Senses passive Perception 10 Languages — Challenge 1/8 (25 XP) Beast of Burden. The mule is considered to be a Large animal for the purpose of determining its carrying, The figures on Table: Carrying Capacity are for Medium bipedal creatures. A larger bipedal creature can carry more weight depending on its size category, as follows: Large ×2, Huge ×4, Gargantuan ×8, Colossal ×16. A smaller creature can carry less weight depending on its size category, as follows: Small ×¾, Tiny ×½, Diminutive ×¼ ... , How many ways, via feats, races, classes, etc are there to increase the carrying capacity of a PC? dnd-3.5e; Share. Follow asked Apr 27, 2020 at 17:59 ..., 4. Good question. In the real world, the carrying capacity of a waterborne vessel is determined by a comparison of the vessel's mass and displacement- when the total of the former (including what the vessel is carrying) surpasses the latter, the whole shebang begins sinking. We aren't looking at the real world, however; we're looking at a ..., The rules for pulling a cart state: An animal pulling a carriage, cart, chariot, sled, or wagon can move weight up to five times its base carrying capacity, including the weight of the vehicle. If multiple animals pull the same vehicle, they can add their carrying capacity together. - "Mounts and Vehicles", Basic Rules., "Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) that you can carry, which is high enough that most characters don't usually have to worry about it. This are the rules for carrying. A riding horse can carry a weight of 480 lbs, and it's strength is only 16., We’ve made sense of TSA’s extensive list and compiled a list of all the items you shouldn’t be packing in your carry-on luggage. We may be compensated when you click on product lin..., Larger or smaller creatures have different carrying capacities based on the ruling from page 176 of the Player's Handbook. Normal carrying capacity allows you to carry up to 15 times your Strength score as a Medium creature (in pounds), whereas pushing, dragging, or lifting any weight is calculated by 30 times your Strength score. If …, Confirm that your DM is using carrying capacity or encumbrance, they're two different rule sets. Carrying Capacity should let you carry most things fine but encumbrance will be a bit more realistic but removes the strength requirement of heavier armor. ... Are there any DnD 5e mechanics others absolutely hate on, that you like or don't mind. ..., Constitution, measuring endurance. Intelligence, measuring reasoning and memory. Wisdom, measuring perception and insight. Charisma, measuring force of personality. Is a character muscle-bound and insightful? Brilliant and charming? Nimble and hardy? Ability scores define these qualities—a creature’s assets as well as weaknesses., The facts spelt out in the PHB (pg 176) Your carrying capacity is 15 x STR (not STR bonus, flat out STR) You can lift or push/pull and object up to 30 x STR. Tiny creatures get 1/2 these values, large gets double, and for each size over large, double it again. Variant encumberance has it if you are carrying over 5x your STR, your speed drops by ... , Aug 15, 2021 · Your carrying capacity 5e calculation is straightforward. It is your Strength score multiplied by 15. That is your maximum weight in pounds. Most characters don’t have to worry about this. For example, 16 STR is equivalent to 240LB (16X15) of carrying Capacity. Does size affect carrying capacity 5e? , The 5E lifting and carrying rule is quite coarse: You can push, drag, or lift a weight in pounds up to twice your carrying capacity (or 30 times your Strength score). If we assume that a +7 to Strength will hit a DC 17 reliably, that means 24 Strength (only monsters can break ropes every time, it seems) ... and 30 × 17 gives 720 lbs., Are you planning a move or need to transport large items? U-Haul trailers are a popular choice for individuals and businesses alike. With a variety of sizes and capacities availabl..., Carpets of flying (DMG p157) have various weight limits. The various carpets range in speed and capacity, with capacity ranging from 200 to 800 lbs. They can also carry over their capacity at a reduced speed. Quaal's Feather Token (DMG p188) can carry 500 lbs. So, in the end, the gm will need to make a ruling based on the specific situation., Riding Horse. Type: Mount Cost: 75 gp Weight: --. Riding Horse Statistics. A good mount can help you move more quickly through the wilderness, but its primary purpose is to carry the gear that would otherwise slow you down. An animal pulling a carriage, cart, chariot, sled, or wagon can move weight up to five times its base carrying capacity ..., True, but that doesn't account for other things an adventurer might carry like a set of tools of any sort, extra adventuring gear, potions, gold, etc. Regardless of starting equipment or carry capacity, the backpack can't hold enough, Oct 26, 2018 · This involves carrying capacity (including accounting for variant encumbrance if the table uses it), but also revolves around the creature itself. A willing creature that is at least one size larger than you and that has an appropriate anatomy can serve as a mount, using the following rules. , Yes, it does. Make sure you're calculating your carry weights correctly, however. The standard encumbrance rule is 15x STR, which means even a Strength 8 character can carry 120 lbs without slowing down. However, your DM may be using the optional variant for encumbrance described on p. 176, which slows you by 10 ft at 5x STR, and slows you by ..., How does size affect carrying capacity in DnD? Carrying capacity is typically a creature’s Strength multiplied by 15, while the amount a character can push, drag, or lift is twice as much again. Carrying capacity largely relies on a character’s Strength score, but size factors in too., The carried-interest loophole has long been a controversial issue. Not sure what that means? We'll explain what carried interest is and why it's such a... Calculators Helpful Guide..., feet A carpet can carry up to twice the weight shown on the table, but it flies at half speed if it carries more than its normal capacity. of flying exist. The DM chooses the size of a given carpet or determines it randomly. Size Capacity Flying Speed Carpet of Flying (3 ft. x 5 ft.);3 ft. x 5 ft. 200 lb. 80 feet., The modifier is Carrying Capacity and the modifier subtype is the multiplier. In the fixed value section, add whatever you want your carrying capacity to be multiplied by. For one size larger, that would be 2., The basic carrying rules would yield a maximum load of 480 lbs. (16 x 15 x 2) given the giant eagle's stat block (Large size, Strength 16). Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) that you can carry, which is high enough that most characters don't usually have to worry ..., The 5E lifting and carrying rule is quite coarse: You can push, drag, or lift a weight in pounds up to twice your carrying capacity (or 30 times your Strength score). If we assume that a +7 to Strength will hit a DC 17 reliably, that means 24 Strength (only monsters can break ropes every time, it seems) ... and 30 × 17 gives 720 lbs., Carrying Capacity. Your carrying capacity is your Strength score multiplied by 15. This is the weight (in pounds) that you can carry, which is high enough that most characters …, Instead of the multipliers given above, multiply the value corresponding to the creature's Strength score from Table: Carrying Capacity by the appropriate modifier, as follows: Fine x1/4, Diminutive x1/2, Tiny x3/4, Small x1, Medium x1-1/2, Large x3, Huge x6, Gargantuan x12, Colossal x24. Tremendous Strength: For Strength scores not shown on ..., Donkey (or Mule) Type: Mount Cost: 8 gp Weight: --. Mule Statistics. A good mount can help you move more quickly through the wilderness, but its primary purpose is to carry the gear that would otherwise slow you down. An animal pulling a carriage, cart, chariot, sled, or wagon can move weight up to five times its base carrying capacity ..., My assumption is that if they are unable to flying while wearing medium armor which ranges from 12-40lbs, that their carrying capacity while flying would be less than that. Though it could also be that the armor itself literally inhibits the wings from working properly which is why they can't wear armor and their carrying capacity would remain ..., So, a Goliath (a doubling race) with 15 Strength gets 450 pounds they can carry within capacity. An ENTIRE WAGON is just 400. Plate is 65, heaviest armor in the game, they can carry 6 sets of plate and be 5 pounds short of a seventh one. A Strength of 9 on a non-doubling race gives ya 135, enough for two plate sets with 5 pounds left., Enter a strength score and click ENTER to calculate the carrying capacity. A small and medium creature can carry 15x their Strength score. A creature can drag, push and lift 2x that amount. For each size category above Medium, double the creature’s carrying capacity and the amount it can push, drag, or lift. For a Tiny creature, halve these ..., Table: Carrying Capacity; Strength Score Light Load Medium Load Heavy Load; 1: 3 lb. or less: 4-6 lb. 7-10 lb. 2: 6 lb. or less: 7-13 lb. 14-20 lb. 3: 10 lb. or less: 11-20 lb. 21-30 lb. 4: 13 lb. or less: 14-26 lb. 27-40 lb. 5: 16 lb. or less: 17-33 lb. 34-50 lb. 6: 20 lb. or less: 21-40 lb. 41-60 lb. 7: 23 lb. or less: 24-46 lb. 47-70 lb. 8: ...