Ap human 2023 frq

Directions: Answer Question 1 and Question 2. Answer either Question 3 or Question 4. Write your responses in the Section I, Part B: Short-Answer Response booklet. You must write your response to each question on the lined page designated for that response. Each response is expected to fit within the space provided.

Ap human 2023 frq. Section I: Multiple Choice. 50 Questions | 1 Hour 30 Minutes | 50% of Exam Score. Questions are either discrete questions or question sets, in which students are provided with a stimulus or a set of data and a series of related questions. The section includes 5 individual multi-select questions (2 options are correct).

AP® Psychology 2023 Free-Response Questions. 2. Mobile Gamer Central (MGC) is preparing to launch a new game app. The advertisements for this new game are brightly colored, have lively music, and feature celebrities playing the game. To generate interest in the game, MGC pays to have these advertisements pop up multiple times while people are ...

The questions are finally field-tested before they are included on the AP Human Geography exam. Multiple-choice questions on the AP Human Geography exam are scored electronically; the free-response questions are scored by a group of high school, college, and university instructors, who meet in a central location in June following the May ...• The exact value of ( ) 150 0 1 150 ∫ g t dt is 12 25sin . 125 16 • A response may present the average value formula in single or multiple steps. For example, the following response earns both points: ( )Score: 8. The response earned the first point in part (a) for drawing a correctly labeled aggregate demand– aggregate supply graph showing PL1 and Y1 at the intersection of AD and SRAS. The response earned the second point in part (a) for correctly showing a vertical LRAS curve to the right of Y1 and labeling the full-employment output as YF.Question 1 is based on the accompanying documents. The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise. In your response you should do the following. Respond to the prompt with a historically defensible thesis or claim that establishes a line of reasoning.Example: Western Europe,Japan FRQ: Negative growth, High elderly dependency ratio, guestworkers, Children=economic liability, TFR= below 2.1, Core Physiological Density Example: Egypt- 97% population on 3% land FRQ: Carrying CapacityMost colleges require a 3 or higher for college credit. AP Human Geography can be used with the right study tools, course instruction, and dedication. In 2020, almost 49% of students scored a 3 or higher on the AP HUG exam. This number jumped to 54% in 2021, and dipped again in 2022 to 53.2%. 2023 saw a rise in success rates of 54%.

1. Reduce the amount or area of suburban or urban sprawl. 8. Enable healthier lifestyles: outdoor activities, improve access to food or eliminate food deserts. 2. Increase walkability or pedestrian-friendly areas. 9. Produce architecture and design to reflect local history or culture. 3.2 Questions | 50 minutes | 33.3% of Exam Score. Questions will ask students to do the following: Explain behavior and apply theories using concepts from different theoretical frameworks or subdomains in the field. Analyze psychological research studies, including analyzing and interpreting quantitative data.2022 ap human geography set1 frq.pdf - 2022 AP Human... Doc Preview. Pages 6. Identified Q&As 3. Total views 100+ Thomas Jefferson High School. GEOGRAPHY. GEOGRAPHY 1. DukeInternet6821. 5/16/2022. View full document. Students also studied. Unit_1_Test.pdf. Farragut High School. ECON ECONOMIC H.This was my first reactionOnly the screen image for the first question is shown here, but during the exam, each of the screens indicated the number of the question the students were responding to. AP® Japanese Language and Culture 2023 Free-Response Questions. The following text is the recording script for the audio portion of the task shown in the previous screen image.Make sure you're studying with the most up-to-date prep materials! Look for the newest edition of this title, The Princeton Review AP Human Geography Premium Prep, 15th Edition (ISBN: 9780593517192, on-sale August 2023). Publisher's Note: Products purchased from third-party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality or authenticity, and may not include access to online tests or ...Free Response. Assessments. Overview. Looking for an AP® Human Geography score calculator? Click here for this and more tips for your test! Review for the AP® Human Geography exam with practice questions on migration patterns, land use, population pyramids, and so much more.Android: Today, Google announced a new search mode in Android that allows you to look inside your apps for things like emails, to-do lists and notes without having to dive into eac...

Create Class Sections. Create class sections before school begins so students can join on the first day and you can start setting up assignments. AP Classroom is an online platform that provides instructional resources for each AP course to support student learning of all course content and skills.Bored Ape Yacht Club continues to dominate as it takes the number one spot yet again this week. Here are the top 10 NFTs with total sales across all platforms. Bored Ape Yacht Club...Many have been predicting UNCLOS to appear on an FRQ in recent years—good possibility, and probably something related to agriculture..unfortunately. ETM and spread of disease, extremism, climate changes, climate refugees/migrants, and border disputes! From my teacher:)This is the official community for Genshin Impact (原神), the latest open-world action RPG from HoYoverse. The game features a massive, gorgeous map, an elaborate elemental combat system, engaging storyline & characters, co-op game mode, soothing soundtrack, and much more for you to explore! MembersOnline. r/PlantsVSZombies.May 5, 2023 · 2023 AP Human Geography FRQ Collaborative Rubric. May 5, 2023. Here it is! The 2023 collaborative rubric for the publicly released FRQ questions. If your students want to debrief the questions when they are released, here are some documents that can help. Option 1: Project the teacher version for students to VIEW ONLY.

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Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te...AP Human Geography - Student Samples from the 2023 Exam Administration. AP® Human Geography 2023 Scoring Guidelines. Question 2: One Stimulus. 7 points. Using the data categories shown in the table, identify ONE …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like FRQ-1A Identify the main source areas and explain two key push factors associated with the early twentieth century peaks., FRQ-1B Discuss how change in the economic structure of the United States promoted immigration in the early twentieth century., FRQ-1C Identify the main source areas and explain two key push factors associated ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A. Describe Two ways that the process of globlization has contributed to similarities between the cultural landscapes shown in image 1 and image 2, B. Explain how increased internet access throughout the world can contribute to time-space convergence, C. Describe a process by which artists or musicians in cities such as New York ...

Most colleges require a 3 or higher for college credit. AP Human Geography can be used with the right study tools, course instruction, and dedication. In 2020, almost 49% of students scored a 3 or higher on the AP HUG exam. This number jumped to 54% in 2021, and dipped again in 2022 to 53.2%. 2023 saw a rise in success rates of 54%.Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...FRQ Scoring Rubric - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography. I will use the rubric below to score your work on free response quesitons (FRQ's). Memorize it so you are able to be succesful writing FRQ answers on my tests and on the AP exam in May. Consult the course outline click here for key learning objectives and understandings for each unit.Last Updated: April 10, 2023. With AP exam dates less than a month away, it’s an ideal time to check your level of readiness by taking an official AP Human Geography (APHG) exam from an earlier year. To help determine how you currently measure up, our team designed an interactive AP Human Geography Score Calculator to show what AP® score you ...I predict it to be about global warming and I’m aiming for a 500/500 perfect score, I studied over 48 hours last week :) -2. Reply. Share. Intrepid-Active9814. • 1 yr. ago. ETM. 1.Rubrics Updated for 2023-24. We’ve updated the AP World History: Modern document-based question (DBQ) and long essay question (LEQ) rubrics for the 2023-24 school year. This change only affects the DBQ and LEQ scoring, with no change to the course or the exam: the exam format, course framework, and skills assessed on the exam all remain ...FRQ 1-4 AP Human Geography. Get a hint. Idenitfy one reason some geographers today belive Malths' theory can be used to perdict the future population issues. Click the card to flip 👆. - Population has been rising quickly. - Population has generally grown as perdicted by Malthus. -Food supply has increased, but is has not kept up with population.2. (a) Transportation. Major elements: · Freeways and transport corridors increased accessibility to the suburbs for individuals. OR freeways opened up large areas of cheap land for development of low-cost. housing by developers. · Cars became more affordable, greater availability/access.Week 1 Schedule : 8 a.m. Local Time. 12 p.m. Local Time. Monday, May 1, 2023. United States Government and Politics. Chemistry. Spanish Literature and CultureStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like FRQ #1 A. Explain the concept of distance decay, FRQ #1 B. Identify two contemporary global migration trends that illustrate the concept of distance decay, FRQ #1 C. Explain the difference between push and pull factors and more.AP® Human Geography Scoring Statistics 2023 Free-Response Questions Set 2. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 2.36. 1.79. 7.AP® Psychology 2023 Free-Response Questions. 2. Mobile Gamer Central (MGC) is preparing to launch a new game app. The advertisements for this new game are brightly colored, have lively music, and feature celebrities playing the game. To generate interest in the game, MGC pays to have these advertisements pop up multiple times while people are ...

2024 AP Reading Schedule. For 2024, AP readers will score student responses at AP Reading sites and from home. All scoring will be done via computer. View the AP Reading Schedule. Top. Become an AP reader and gain an in-depth understanding of the AP Exam so you can better assess student work.

Written by [email protected] in PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT on May 7, 2022. Here it is! The 2022 collaborative rubric for the publicly released FRQ questions. My students always want to debrief so we spend some time brainstorming together. Project the teacher version for students to VIEW ONLY, or force a blank copy for your kids to start ...AP Human Geography - Student Samples from the 2023 Exam Administration. AP® Human Geography 2023 Scoring Guidelines. Question 2: One Stimulus. 7 points. Describe the concept of an early hearth of domestication. Accept one of the following: A1.The 2024 AP Human Geography exam will be split equally between two sections: multiple-choice and free-response questions. Each section is worth 50 percent of the exam score. You will have 1 hour to answer 60 multiple-choice questions and 1 hour, 15 minutes to answer 3 free-response questions.All you need to know about the AP Human Geography exam questions! We cover the logistics of the MCQ and FRQ, scoring, and helpful tips you'll find useful. Master the FRQ with practice writing prompts, and review teacher feedback on sample responses. With these examples and strategies, you'll be prepared to write great FRQs on exam day!Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...Ap Human Geography 2023 Frq McGraw-Hill's 10 ACT Practice Tests, Second Edition Steven W. Dulan 2008-07-01 We want to give you the practice you need on the ACT McGraw-Hill's 10 ACT Practice Tests helps you gauge what the test measures, how it's structured, and how to budget your time in each section. Written by the founder and faculty of2. Transportation and Industry. 3. Low-class Residential. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Typical location of squatter settlements within urban areas, two factors that contribute to the formation of squatter settlements, THREE consequences of the rapid growth of squatter settlements and more.Write your responses to this question only on the designated pages in the separate Free Response. booklet. Write your solution to each part in the space provided for that part. A particle, P, is moving along the x-axis. The velocity of particle P at time t is given by v t P () = sin t1.5. for 0 £ t £ p .Here it is! The 2023 collaborative rubric for the publicly released FRQ questions. If your students want to debrief the questions when they are released, here are some documents that […]AP Physics 1 Exam - 2023 US Discussion Share Add a Comment. ... if you went into a bit more than 'human error' like you suggest the reaction time, then it should get some points. ... The MCQ was like the practice problems, the FRQ was terrible, all rotational kinematics, which people learned at the end of the year and had almost no time to ...

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AP Human Geography 2021 Free-Response Questions: Set 2 Author: ETS Subject: Free-Response Questions from the 2021 AP Human Geography Exam Keywords: Human Geography; Free-Response Questions; 2021; exam resources; exam information; teaching resources; exam practice; Set 2 Created Date: 10/21/2020 10:22:51 AMSection I: Multiple Choice. 50 Questions | 1 Hour 30 Minutes | 50% of Exam Score. Questions are either discrete questions or question sets, in which students are provided with a stimulus or a set of data and a series of related questions. The section includes 5 individual multi-select questions (2 options are correct). AP ® Physics 1 2023 Free-Response Questions . When the cart is at + L. and momentarily at rest, a block is dropped onto the cart, as shown in Figure 3. The block . sticks to the cart, and the block-cart-spring system continues to oscillate between −. L. and + L. The masses of the cart and the block are . m. 0. and 3. m. 0, respectively. (b) AP Human Geography Ch. 12 FRQ. 21 terms. XurAgentOfTheNine. Preview. Unit 5 Vocab. 48 terms. Jillian_JM9053. Preview. AP HUG- Agriculture . 51 terms. NJP_28. Preview. World civ winter final 2023. 6 terms. sd110808. Preview. Cultural Patterns and Processes. 55 terms. loooolllllo. Preview. Unit 3 Human Geography (culture) ... AP Human Geography ...Find in-depth AP Human Geography study guides, flashcards, and resources for unit on the exam. Everything you need to get a 5, completely free. Start studying now. ... The exam format includes 60 multiple-choice questions and three free response questions. Students are allotted 60 minutes to complete the multiple-choice section and 1 hour and ...Begin your response to this question at the top of a new page in the separate Free Response booklet and fill in the appropriate circle at the top of each page to indicate the question number. 3. The graph provided shows the demand (d), marginal revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), average variable cost (AVC), and marginal cost (MC) curves ...AP® Human Geography 2023 Scoring Guidelines. Question 1: No Stimulus. 7 points. Define the concept of territoriality in terms of political geography. Accept one of the following: A1. Territoriality is the connection of people, their culture, and their economic systems to where they live (can apply to multiple scales).The 2024 AP Human Geography exam will test students on the whole course content, so be prepared to answer questions on these topics: Unit 1: Thinking Geographically. Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes. Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes. Unit 4: Political Patterns and Processes.AP® Human Geography 2023 Scoring Guidelines. Question 1: No Stimulus. 7 points. Define the concept of territoriality in terms of political geography. Accept one of the following: A1. Territoriality is the connection of people, their culture, and their economic systems to where they live (can apply to multiple scales). ….

AP Classroom is a platform that helps you prepare for the AP Human Geography Exam with personalized feedback, practice questions, and exam resources.Score big on 🚜 AP Human Geography! Our calculator breaks down 5-point secrets. ... FRQ 1 – No Stimuli. 0 7. 3. FRQ 2 – One Stimulus. 0 7. 3. FRQ 3 – Two Stimuli. 0 7. 3. Results. Multiple Choice. 25. Free Response. 21. Weighted Score. 46/100. ... based on info from the Course & Exam Descriptions and Scoring Guidelines from the 2023 AP ...AP Human Unit 3 Quiz 2. 61 terms. devenpatel2909. Preview. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When did soccer originate? A. 11th Century B. 20th Century C. 18th Century D. 1st Century, Where did soccer originate? A. Brazil B. England C. India D. Africa, What was soccer originally called?Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected] .Question 1. It is suggested that you spend 15 minutes reading the question, analyzing and evaluating the sources, and 40 minutes writing your response. Note: You may begin writing your response before the reading period is over. (This question counts as one-third of the total essay section score.)Here is what you need to do if you are going to use notes on the AP Human Geography Test this year!Need help studying?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ulti...Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ...AP Classroom is a online platform that offers teachers and students access to AP courses, exams, and resources. AP Classroom helps students develop the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in college and beyond. AP Classroom also provides feedback, practice, and support for AP exams, as well as video lessons, assignments, and quizzes for various AP subjects.Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterApr 18, 2023 Adam McCann, WalletHub Financial WriterApr 18, 2023 Bottom Line: Oportun personal loans are good for people with bad credit. The...AP Human Geography Practice Exams FRQ Notes Videos Vocab Study Guides. There are plenty of great AP Human Geography practice exams available. Our list below shows the very best options to choose from. Start your test prep right now! AP Human Geography Practice Test. A great set of free practice tests that cover all 7 topics from the course. Ap human 2023 frq, Free-Response Questions. Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ..., Answer all three questions, which are weighted equally; the suggested time is about 22 minutes for answering each question. Write all your answers in the Free Response booklet. Where calculations are required, clearly show how you arrived at your answer. Where explanation or discussion is required, support your answers with relevant information ... , Exam Overview. Exam questions assess the course concepts and skills outlined in the course framework. For more information, download the AP Statistics Course and Exam Description (.pdf) (CED). Encourage your students to visit the AP Statistics student page for exam information., Students also viewed. AP Human Geography Chapter 8 - THINGS FOR FRQ POSSIBLY? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Identify 3 walls or barriers built by countries in the 20th and 21st centuries, Explain the purpose of one of the 3 examples, What consequences result in the establishment of walls or barriers and more., 31 Jul 2020 ... since everyone's starting to choose their schedules for the year, i thought i'd give you my advice on how to get a 5 in ap human geography., Example: Western Europe,Japan FRQ: Negative growth, High elderly dependency ratio, guestworkers, Children=economic liability, TFR= below 2.1, Core Physiological Density Example: Egypt- 97% population on 3% land FRQ: Carrying Capacity, OCPS AP Human Geography Rubric 2022-2023 . Publisher: Name of Reviewer: Instructional Materials Name: School: Grade Level(s) Reviewed: Role: Since 1955, College Board's Advanced Placement Program (AP) has been a collaborative community of AP teachers and ... The materials provide preparation for free response questions on the AP Exam. 2.4. The ..., AP® Human Geography Scoring Statistics 2023 Free-Response Questions Set 1. Question. Mean. Standard Deviation. Number of Possible Points. 2.12. 1.85. 7., Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The ..., AP ® Macroeconomics 2023 Free-Response Questions 3. Assume that in the country of Zeta, the civilian noninstitutional population aged 16 and over is 1,000,000. The labor force participation rate is 70%, the unemployment rate is 9%, and the natural rate of unemployment is 5%. (a) Calculate the number of people in Zeta that are unemployed. …, AP Human Geography FRQ Scoring Guidelines. Part A. Select a point value to view scoring criteria and/or examples, and to score the response. One point is earned for a correct identification. Click the card to flip 👆. The response correctly identifies that each point symbol on the map represents one million people. Click the card to flip 👆., In addition to the 60 multiple-choice questions, the AP® Human Geography exam also consists of three Free Response questions, which make up 50% of a student's score. Each FRQ is comprised of a series of seven questions relating to a topic. Each question should be answered in a few sentences and is worth 1 point., A1. Untaxed, unregulated, and/or illegal economic activity usually not included in a country's gross national income (GNI). A2. Economic activity that governments neither regulate nor protect. A3. Economic activity that includes self-employed workers who operate unregistered or untaxed enterprises. A4., Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. Expand All., Free-Response Questions from the 2023 AP Human Geography Exam Keywords Human Geography; Free-Response Questions; 2023; exam resources; exam information; teaching resources; exam practice; Set 1, United States Government and Politics 2023 Free-Response Questions. 1. In 2003, California’s Democratic governor Gray Davis’ popularity was decreasing due to a budget shortfall and an energy crisis that received widespread coverage in the news. As a result, Republicans in the state initiated a recall election of the governor by gathering ..., Start and Expand Your AP Program; Explore AP by Role; 2023-24 AP School Year Timeline; AP Collaborations and Outreach; What AP Stands For; How AP Develops Courses and Exams; AP Data and Research; ... Human Geography. OH I. June 3-9. Italian Language and Culture . OH II. June 12-18. Japanese Language and Culture. FL I. June 1-7. Latin . FL ..., 6. A jewelry company uses a machine to apply a coating of gold on a certain style of necklace. The amount of gold applied to a necklace is approximately normally distributed. When the machine is working properly, the amount of gold applied to a necklace has a mean of 300 milligrams (mg) and standard deviation of 5 mg., Questions 1–3 are long free-response questions that require about 23 minutes each to answer and are worth 10 points each. Questions 4–7 are short free-response questions that require about 9 minutes each to answer and are worth 4 points each. For each question, show your work for each part in the space provided after that part., AP Classroom is a free and flexible online platform that provides instructional resources for each AP course to support student learning of all course content and skills. AP Classroom r esources, including AP Daily videos, help your students learn and practice all year. Learn about all instructional resources in AP Classroom., Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. Expand All. , A1. Untaxed, unregulated, and/or illegal economic activity usually not included in a country's gross national income (GNI). A2. Economic activity that governments neither regulate nor protect. A3. Economic activity that includes self-employed workers who operate unregistered or untaxed enterprises. A4., Directions: Questions 1, 4, and 5 are short free-response questions that require about 13 minutes each to answer and are worth 7 points each. Questions 2 and 3 are long free-response questions that require about 25 minutes each to answer and are worth 12 points each. Show your work for each part in the space provided after that part., AP Human Geography 2021 Free-Response Questions: Set 2 Author: ETS Subject: Free-Response Questions from the 2021 AP Human Geography Exam Keywords: Human Geography; Free-Response Questions; 2021; exam resources; exam information; teaching resources; exam practice; Set 2 Created Date: 10/21/2020 10:22:51 AM, Walkthrough of the 2023 AP Physics 1 FRQ #2Website: http://www.bothellstemcoach.comPDF Solutions: https://www.bothellstemcoach.com/post/2023-ap-free-response..., OCPS AP Human Geography Rubric 2022-2023 . Publisher: Name of Reviewer: Instructional Materials Name: School: Grade Level(s) Reviewed: Role: Since 1955, College Board's Advanced Placement Program (AP) has been a collaborative community of AP teachers and ... The materials provide preparation for free response questions on the AP Exam. 2.4. The ..., 2024 AP Reading Schedule. For 2024, AP readers will score student responses at AP Reading sites and from home. All scoring will be done via computer. View the AP Reading Schedule. Top. Become an AP reader and gain an in-depth understanding of the AP Exam so you can better assess student work., Download our free 2023 AP Human Geo Study Tracker Notion Template. It's free for all students to use. Track your study progress, rate your confidence levels, and store notes in each study guide page. It's the perfect companion to Fiveable's AP Study Guides ... Check out this practice FRQ that includes samples responses and expert feedback;, The AP College Football Top 25 rankings are an eagerly anticipated list that provides insight into the best college football teams in the country. The AP College Football Top 25 ra..., All you need to know about the AP Human Geography exam questions! We cover the logistics of the MCQ and FRQ, scoring, and helpful tips you'll find useful. Master the FRQ with practice writing prompts, and review teacher feedback on sample responses. With these examples and strategies, you'll be prepared to write great FRQs on exam day!, Original free-response prompts for AP® Human Geography that mimic the questions found on the real exam. Our expert authors also provide an exemplary response for each AP free response question so students can better understand what AP graders look for., 🚜 2023 AP Human Geography Study Plan and Progress Tracker - Fiveable Help Center. A plethora of resources that cover everything related to AP Human …, • P 3 is greater than (or not equal to) marginal cost at Q 3. • Q 3 is less than (or not equal to) the socially optimal quantity Q 4. 1 point Total for part (c) 2 points (d) State the firm will earn negative economic profit and explain with ONE of the following : • At the socially optimal quantity, Q 4, average total cost (P 2) is greater than price (P 1).